Ab initio properties of the NaLi molecule in the $a^3\Sigma^+$
electronic state
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.12051v2
- Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2021 00:23:08 GMT
- Title: Ab initio properties of the NaLi molecule in the $a^3\Sigma^+$
electronic state
- Authors: Marcin Gronowski, Adam M. Koza, Micha{\l} Tomza
- Abstract summary: We calculate the electronic and rovibrational structure of ultracold polar and magnetic molecules with spectroscopic accuracy.
We show that quantum chemistry methods are capable of predicting scattering properties of manyelectron systems.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Ultracold polar and magnetic ${}^{23}$Na${}^6$Li molecules in the
rovibrational ground state of the lowest triplet $a^3\Sigma^+$ electronic state
have been recently produced. Here, we calculate the electronic and
rovibrational structure of these 14-electron molecules with spectroscopic
accuracy ($<0.5\,$cm$^{-1}$) using state-of-the-art ab initio methods of
quantum chemistry. We employ the hierarchy of the coupled-cluster wave
functions and Gaussian basis sets extrapolated to the complete basis set limit.
We show that the inclusion of higher-level excitations, core-electron
correlation, relativistic, QED, and adiabatic corrections is necessary to
reproduce accurately scattering and spectroscopic properties of alkali-metal
systems. We obtain the well depth, $D_e=229.9(5)\,$cm$^{-1}$, the dissociation
energy, $D_0=208.2(5)\,$cm$^{-1}$, and the scattering length,
$a_s=-84^{+25}_{-41}\,$bohr, in good agreement with recent experimental
measurements. We predict the permanent electric dipole moment in the
rovibrational ground state, $d_0=$0.167(1)$\,$debye. These values are obtained
without any adjustment to experimental data, showing that quantum chemistry
methods are capable of predicting scattering properties of many-electron
systems, provided relatively weak interaction and small reduced mass of the
system.
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