Estimation of the Laser Frequency Nosie Spectrum by Continuous Dynamical
Decoupling
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03908v3
- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 2020 02:24:23 GMT
- Title: Estimation of the Laser Frequency Nosie Spectrum by Continuous Dynamical
Decoupling
- Authors: Manchao Zhang, Yi Xie, Jie Zhang, Weichen Wang, Chunwang Wu, Ting
Chen, Wei Wu and Pingxing Chen
- Abstract summary: Decoherence induced by the laser frequency noise is one of the most important obstacles in quantum information processing.
Here, we theoretically analyze and experimentally obtain the spectrum of laser frequency noise based on the continuous dynamical decoupling technique.
- Score: 13.924137853511146
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Decoherence induced by the laser frequency noise is one of the most important
obstacles in the quantum information processing. In order to suppress this
decoherence, the noise power spectral density needs to be accurately
characterized. In particular, the noise spectrum measurement based on the
coherence characteristics of qubits would be a meaningful and still challenging
method. Here, we theoretically analyze and experimentally obtain the spectrum
of laser frequency noise based on the continuous dynamical decoupling
technique. We first estimate the mixture-noise (including laser and magnetic
noises) spectrum up to $(2\pi)$530 kHz by monitoring the transverse relaxation
from an initial state $+X$, followed by a gradient descent data process
protocol. Then the contribution from the laser noise is extracted by enconding
the qubits on different Zeeman sublevels. We also investigate two sufficiently
strong noise components by making an analogy between these noises and driving
lasers whose linewidth assumed to be negligible. This method is verified
experimentally and finally helps to characterize the noise.
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