Diffusion and operator entanglement spreading
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.02788v2
- Date: Sat, 11 Sep 2021 19:32:39 GMT
- Title: Diffusion and operator entanglement spreading
- Authors: Vincenzo Alba
- Abstract summary: We argue that for integrable models the dynamics of the $OSEE$ is related to the diffusion of the underlying quasiparticles.
We numerically check that the bound is saturated in the rule $54$ chain, which is representative of interacting integrable systems.
We show that strong finite-time effects are present, which prevent from probing the behavior of the $OSEE$.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Understanding the spreading of the operator space entanglement entropy
($OSEE$) is key in order to explore out-of-equilibrium quantum many-body
systems. Here we argue that for integrable models the dynamics of the $OSEE$ is
related to the diffusion of the underlying quasiparticles. We derive the
logarithmic bound $1/2\ln(t)$ for the $OSEE$ of some simple, i.e., low-rank,
diagonal local operators. We numerically check that the bound is saturated in
the rule $54$ chain, which is representative of interacting integrable systems.
Remarkably, the same bound is saturated in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg $XXZ$ chain.
Away from the isotropic point and from the free-fermion point, the $OSEE$ grows
as $1/2\ln(t)$, irrespective of the chain anisotropy, suggesting universality.
Finally, we discuss the effect of integrability breaking. We show that strong
finite-time effects are present, which prevent from probing the asymptotic
behavior of the $OSEE$.
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