Weak-measurement-induced asymmetric dephasing: manifestation of
intrinsic measurement chirality
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13244v2
- Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2021 17:57:05 GMT
- Title: Weak-measurement-induced asymmetric dephasing: manifestation of
intrinsic measurement chirality
- Authors: Kyrylo Snizhko, Parveen Kumar, Nihal Rao, and Yuval Gefen
- Abstract summary: We study sequences of generalized (weak) measurements that steer a system in a closed trajectory.
The readout process is marked by fluctuations, giving rise to dephasing.
The dephasing diverges at certain protocol parameters, marking topological transitions in the measurement-induced phase factor.
- Score: 1.4174475093445233
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Geometrical dephasing is distinct from dynamical dephasing in that it depends
on the trajectory traversed, hence it reverses its sign upon flipping the
direction in which the path is traced. Here we study sequences of generalized
(weak) measurements that steer a system in a closed trajectory. The readout
process is marked by fluctuations, giving rise to dephasing. Rather than
classifying the latter as "dynamical" and "geometrical", we identify a
contribution which is invariant under reversing the sequence ordering and, in
analogy with geometrical dephasing, one which flips its sign upon the reversal
of the winding direction, possibly resulting in partial suppression of
dephasing (i.e., "coherency enhancement"). This dephasing asymmetry (under
winding reversal) is a manifestation of intrinsic chirality, which weak
measurements can (and generically do) possess. Furthermore, the dephasing
diverges at certain protocol parameters, marking topological transitions in the
measurement-induced phase factor.
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