Cryptanalysis of Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocol with
Mutual Authentication Based on Single Photons and Bell States
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03710v1
- Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2020 18:02:38 GMT
- Title: Cryptanalysis of Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocol with
Mutual Authentication Based on Single Photons and Bell States
- Authors: Nayana Das and Goutam Paul
- Abstract summary: We show that the QSDC protocol is not secure against intercept-and-resend attack and impersonation attack.
We propose a modification of this protocol, which defeats the above attacks along with all the familiar attacks.
- Score: 3.490038106567192
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Recently, Yan et al. proposed a quantum secure direct communication (QSDC)
protocol with authentication using single photons and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen
(EPR) pairs (Yan et al., CMC-Computers, Materials \& Continua, 63(3), 2020). In
this work, we show that the QSDC protocol is not secure against
intercept-and-resend attack and impersonation attack. An eavesdropper can get
the full secret message by applying these attacks. We propose a modification of
this protocol, which defeats the above attacks along with all the familiar
attacks.
Related papers
- A Survey and Comparative Analysis of Security Properties of CAN Authentication Protocols [92.81385447582882]
The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus leaves in-vehicle communications inherently non-secure.
This paper reviews and compares the 15 most prominent authentication protocols for the CAN bus.
We evaluate protocols based on essential operational criteria that contribute to ease of implementation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-19T14:52:04Z) - The Evolution of Quantum Secure Direct Communication: On the Road to the
Qinternet [49.8449750761258]
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is provably secure and overcomes the threat of quantum computing.
We will detail the associated point-to-point communication protocols and show how information is protected and transmitted.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-23T12:40:47Z) - Practical quantum secure direct communication with squeezed states [55.41644538483948]
We report the first table-top experimental demonstration of a CV-QSDC system and assess its security.
This realization paves the way into future threat-less quantum metropolitan networks, compatible with coexisting advanced wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-25T19:23:42Z) - Secure Computation with Shared EPR Pairs (Or: How to Teleport in
Zero-Knowledge) [26.90896904213257]
We show that em secure teleportation through quantum channels is possible.
Specifically, given the description of any quantum operation $Q$, a sender with (quantum) input $rho$ can send a single classical message that securely transmits $Q(rho)$ to a receiver.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-20T17:29:26Z) - Single-photon-memory measurement-device-independent quantum secure
direct communication [63.75763893884079]
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) uses the quantum channel to transmit information reliably and securely.
In order to eliminate the security loopholes resulting from practical detectors, the measurement-device-independent (MDI) QSDC protocol has been proposed.
We propose a single-photon-memory MDI QSDC protocol (SPMQC) for dispensing with high-performance quantum memory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-12T02:23:57Z) - Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Secure Direct Communication with
User Authentication [3.490038106567192]
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) and deterministic secure quantum communication (DSQC) are two important branches of quantum cryptography.
In the practical scenario, an adversary can apply detector-side-channel attacks to get some non-negligible amount of information about the secret message.
Measurement-device-independent (MDI) quantum protocols can remove this kind of detector-side-channel attack.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-21T15:40:38Z) - Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Mutual Authentication using a
Single Basis [2.9542356825059715]
We propose a new theoretical scheme for quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) with user authentication.
The present protocol uses only one orthogonal basis of single-qubit states to encode the secret message.
We discuss the security of the proposed protocol against some common attacks and show that no eaves-dropper can get any information from the quantum and classical channels.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-10T16:32:42Z) - Security Proof Against Collective Attacks for an Experimentally Feasible
Semiquantum Key Distribution Protocol [1.5469452301122175]
Semiquantum key distribution (SQKD) allows two parties to create a shared secret key, even if one of these parties is classical.
Most SQKD protocols suffer from severe practical security problems when implemented using photons.
"Mirror protocol" is an experimentally feasible SQKD protocol overcoming those drawbacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-03T18:05:36Z) - Improving the Security of "Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum
Communication without Encryption" [3.490038106567192]
Niu et al. proposed a measurement-device-independent quantum secure direct communication protocol using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs and generalized it to a quantum dialogue protocol.
By analyzing these protocols we find some security issues in both these protocols.
In this work, we show that both the protocols are not secure against information leakage, and a third party can get half of the secret information without any active attack.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-09T13:56:46Z) - Quantum direct communication protocols using discrete-time quantum walk [1.9551668880584971]
We propose two quan-tum direct communication protocols, a Quantum Secure Direct Communication (QSDC) protocoland a Controlled Quantum Dialogue (CQD) protocol using discrete-time quantum walk on a cycle.
The proposed protocols are unconditionally secure against various attacks such as the intercept-resend attack, the denial of service attack, and the man-in-the-middle attack.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-07T11:16:09Z) - Single-Shot Secure Quantum Network Coding for General Multiple Unicast
Network with Free One-Way Public Communication [56.678354403278206]
We propose a canonical method to derive a secure quantum network code over a multiple unicast quantum network.
Our code correctly transmits quantum states when there is no attack.
It also guarantees the secrecy of the transmitted quantum state even with the existence of an attack.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-30T09:25:13Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.