Quantum-enabled communication without a phase reference
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11974v2
- Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2020 03:13:34 GMT
- Title: Quantum-enabled communication without a phase reference
- Authors: Quntao Zhuang
- Abstract summary: A phase reference has been a standard requirement in continuous-variable quantum sensing and communication protocols.
We show that quantum communication and entanglement-assisted communication without a phase reference are possible, when a short-time memory effect is present.
- Score: 1.14219428942199
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A phase reference has been a standard requirement in continuous-variable
quantum sensing and communication protocols. However, maintaining a phase
reference is challenging due to environmental fluctuations, preventing quantum
phenomena such as entanglement and coherence from being utilized in many
scenarios. We show that quantum communication and entanglement-assisted
communication without a phase reference are possible, when a short-time memory
effect is present. The degradation in the communication rate of classical or
quantum information transmission decreases inversely with the correlation time.
An exact solution of the quantum capacity and entanglement-assisted
classical/quantum capacity for pure dephasing channels is derived, where
non-Gaussian multipartite-entangled states show strict advantages over usual
Gaussian sources. For thermal-loss dephasing channels, lower bounds of the
capacities are derived. The lower bounds also extend to scenarios with fading
effect in the channel. In addition, for entanglement-assisted communication,
the lower bounds can be achieved by a simple phase-encoding scheme on two-mode
squeezed vacuum sources, when the noise is large.
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