Meta-Learning Bidirectional Update Rules

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04657v1
• Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2021 00:56:35 GMT
• Title: Meta-Learning Bidirectional Update Rules
• Authors: Mark Sandler and Max Vladymyrov and Andrey Zhmoginov and Nolan Miller and Andrew Jackson and Tom Madams and Blaise Aguera y Arcas
• Abstract summary: We introduce a new type of generalized neural network where neurons and synapses maintain multiple states. We show that classical-based backpropagation in neural networks can be seen as a special case of a two-state network where one state is used for activations and another for gradient, with update rules derived from the chain rule.
• Score: 14.397000142362337
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a new type of generalized neural network where neurons and synapses maintain multiple states. We show that classical gradient-based backpropagation in neural networks can be seen as a special case of a two-state network where one state is used for activations and another for gradients, with update rules derived from the chain rule. In our generalized framework, networks have neither explicit notion of nor ever receive gradients. The synapses and neurons are updated using a bidirectional Hebb-style update rule parameterized by a shared low-dimensional "genome". We show that such genomes can be meta-learned from scratch, using either conventional optimization techniques, or evolutionary strategies, such as CMA-ES. Resulting update rules generalize to unseen tasks and train faster than gradient descent based optimizers for several standard computer vision and synthetic tasks.

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