Attention-based Contextual Language Model Adaptation for Speech Recognition

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01451v1
• Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2021 20:19:57 GMT
• Title: Attention-based Contextual Language Model Adaptation for Speech Recognition
• Authors: Richard Diehl Martinez, Scott Novotney, Ivan Bulyko, Ariya Rastrow, Andreas Stolcke, Ankur Gandhe
• Abstract summary: We introduce an attention mechanism for training neural speech recognition language models on text and non-linguistic contextual data. Our method reduces perplexity by 7.0% relative over a standard LM that does not incorporate contextual information.
• Score: 13.516224963932858
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: Language modeling (LM) for automatic speech recognition (ASR) does not usually incorporate utterance level contextual information. For some domains like voice assistants, however, additional context, such as the time at which an utterance was spoken, provides a rich input signal. We introduce an attention mechanism for training neural speech recognition language models on both text and non-linguistic contextual data. When applied to a large de-identified dataset of utterances collected by a popular voice assistant platform, our method reduces perplexity by 7.0% relative over a standard LM that does not incorporate contextual information. When evaluated on utterances extracted from the long tail of the dataset, our method improves perplexity by 9.0% relative over a standard LM and by over 2.8% relative when compared to a state-of-the-art model for contextual LM.

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