Recovery of Meteorites Using an Autonomous Drone and Machine Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06523v1
- Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2021 17:36:33 GMT
- Title: Recovery of Meteorites Using an Autonomous Drone and Machine Learning
- Authors: Robert I. Citron, Peter Jenniskens, Christopher Watkins, Sravanthi
Sinha, Amar Shah, Chedy Raissi, Hadrien Devillepoix, Jim Albers
- Abstract summary: We describe a proof-of-concept meteorite classifier that deploys off-line a combination of different convolution neural networks to recognize meteorites from images taken by drones in the field.
The system was implemented in a conceptual drone setup and tested in the suspected strewn field of a recent meteorite fall near Walker Lake, Nevada.
- Score: 3.3563930847025025
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The recovery of freshly fallen meteorites from tracked and triangulated
meteors is critical to determining their source asteroid families. However,
locating meteorite fragments in strewn fields remains a challenge with very few
meteorites being recovered from the meteors triangulated in past and ongoing
meteor camera networks. We examined if locating meteorites can be automated
using machine learning and an autonomous drone. Drones can be programmed to fly
a grid search pattern and take systematic pictures of the ground over a large
survey area. Those images can be analyzed using a machine learning classifier
to identify meteorites in the field among many other features. Here, we
describe a proof-of-concept meteorite classifier that deploys off-line a
combination of different convolution neural networks to recognize meteorites
from images taken by drones in the field. The system was implemented in a
conceptual drone setup and tested in the suspected strewn field of a recent
meteorite fall near Walker Lake, Nevada.
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