Convergence of gradient descent for learning linear neural networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.02040v1
- Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2021 13:10:30 GMT
- Title: Convergence of gradient descent for learning linear neural networks
- Authors: Gabin Maxime Nguegnang, Holger Rauhut, Ulrich Terstiege
- Abstract summary: We show that gradient descent converges to a critical point of the loss function, i.e., the square loss in this article.
In the case of three or more layers we show that gradient descent converges to a global minimum on the manifold matrices of some fixed rank.
- Score: 2.209921757303168
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We study the convergence properties of gradient descent for training deep
linear neural networks, i.e., deep matrix factorizations, by extending a
previous analysis for the related gradient flow. We show that under suitable
conditions on the step sizes gradient descent converges to a critical point of
the loss function, i.e., the square loss in this article. Furthermore, we
demonstrate that for almost all initializations gradient descent converges to a
global minimum in the case of two layers. In the case of three or more layers
we show that gradient descent converges to a global minimum on the manifold
matrices of some fixed rank, where the rank cannot be determined a priori.
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