Semantic Communications: Principles and Challenges
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.01389v2
- Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2022 10:50:24 GMT
- Title: Semantic Communications: Principles and Challenges
- Authors: Zhijin Qin, Xiaoming Tao, Jianhua Lu, and Geoffrey Ye Li
- Abstract summary: This article provides an overview on semantic communications.
After a brief review on Shannon information theory, we discuss semantic communications with theory, frameworks, and system design enabled by deep learning.
- Score: 59.13318519076149
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Semantic communication, regarded as the breakthrough beyond Shannon paradigm,
aims at the successful transmission of semantic information conveyed by the
source rather than the accurate reception of each single symbol or bit
regardless of its meaning. This article provides an overview on semantic
communications. After a brief review on Shannon information theory, we discuss
semantic communications with theory, frameworks, and system design enabled by
deep learning. Different from the symbol/bit error rate used for measuring the
conventional communication systems, new performance metrics for semantic
communications are also discussed. The article is concluded by several open
questions.
Related papers
- Rate-Distortion-Perception Theory for Semantic Communication [73.04341519955223]
We study the achievable data rate of semantic communication under the symbol distortion and semantic perception constraints.
We observe that there exists cases that the receiver can directly infer the semantic information source satisfying certain distortion and perception constraints.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-09T02:04:32Z) - Reasoning with the Theory of Mind for Pragmatic Semantic Communication [62.87895431431273]
A pragmatic semantic communication framework is proposed in this paper.
It enables effective goal-oriented information sharing between two-intelligent agents.
Numerical evaluations demonstrate the framework's ability to achieve efficient communication with a reduced amount of bits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-30T03:36:19Z) - Reasoning over the Air: A Reasoning-based Implicit Semantic-Aware
Communication Framework [124.6509194665514]
A novel implicit semantic-aware communication (iSAC) architecture is proposed for representing, communicating, and interpreting the implicit semantic meaning between source and destination users.
A projection-based semantic encoder is proposed to convert the high-dimensional graphical representation of explicit semantics into a low-dimensional semantic constellation space for efficient physical channel transmission.
A generative adversarial imitation learning-based solution, called G-RML, is proposed to enable the destination user to learn and imitate the implicit semantic reasoning process of source user.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-20T01:32:27Z) - Cognitive Semantic Communication Systems Driven by Knowledge Graph:
Principle, Implementation, and Performance Evaluation [74.38561925376996]
Two cognitive semantic communication frameworks are proposed for the single-user and multiple-user communication scenarios.
An effective semantic correction algorithm is proposed by mining the inference rule from the knowledge graph.
For the multi-user cognitive semantic communication system, a message recovery algorithm is proposed to distinguish messages of different users.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-15T12:01:43Z) - Less Data, More Knowledge: Building Next Generation Semantic
Communication Networks [180.82142885410238]
We present the first rigorous vision of a scalable end-to-end semantic communication network.
We first discuss how the design of semantic communication networks requires a move from data-driven networks towards knowledge-driven ones.
By using semantic representation and languages, we show that the traditional transmitter and receiver now become a teacher and apprentice.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-25T19:03:25Z) - EXK-SC: A Semantic Communication Model Based on Information Framework
Expansion and Knowledge Collision [12.584442859898282]
This work is the first to discuss semantic expansion and knowledge collision in the semantic information framework.
Some important theoretical results are presented, including the relationship between semantic expansion and the transmission information rate.
We believe such a semantic information framework may provide a new paradigm for semantic communications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-24T09:00:14Z) - Communication Beyond Transmitting Bits: Semantics-Guided Source and
Channel Coding [7.080957878208516]
"Semantic communications" offers promising research direction.
Injecting semantic guidance into the coded transmission design to achieve semantics-aware communications shows great potential for breakthrough in effectiveness and reliability.
This article sheds light on semantics-guided source and channel coding as a transmission paradigm of semantic communications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-04T06:12:55Z) - Semantic Information Recovery in Wireless Networks [8.508198765617195]
We present an ML-based semantic communication system SINFONY.
SINFONY communicates the meaning behind multiple messages to a single receiver for semantic recovery.
Numerical results reveal a tremendous rate-normalized SNR shift up to 20 dB compared to classically designed communication systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-28T09:17:50Z) - Learning Semantics: An Opportunity for Effective 6G Communications [8.262718096663077]
semantic communications are envisioned as a key enabler of future 6G networks.
This work explores the opportunity offered by semantic communications for beyond 5G networks.
We present and detail a novel architecture that enables representation learning of semantic symbols for effective semantic communications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-14T08:00:54Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.