Neural Network Optimization for Reinforcement Learning Tasks Using
Sparse Computations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.02571v1
- Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2022 18:09:23 GMT
- Title: Neural Network Optimization for Reinforcement Learning Tasks Using
Sparse Computations
- Authors: Dmitry Ivanov, Mikhail Kiselev, and Denis Larionov
- Abstract summary: This article proposes a sparse computation-based method for optimizing neural networks for reinforcement learning tasks.
It significantly reduces the number of multiplications when running neural networks.
- Score: 3.4328283704703866
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: This article proposes a sparse computation-based method for optimizing neural
networks for reinforcement learning (RL) tasks. This method combines two ideas:
neural network pruning and taking into account input data correlations; it
makes it possible to update neuron states only when changes in them exceed a
certain threshold. It significantly reduces the number of multiplications when
running neural networks. We tested different RL tasks and achieved 20-150x
reduction in the number of multiplications. There were no substantial
performance losses; sometimes the performance even improved.
Related papers
- RelChaNet: Neural Network Feature Selection using Relative Change Scores [0.0]
We introduce RelChaNet, a novel and lightweight feature selection algorithm that uses neuron pruning and regrowth in the input layer of a dense neural network.
Our approach generally outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods, and in particular improves the average accuracy by 2% on the MNIST dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-03T09:56:39Z) - SparseProp: Efficient Event-Based Simulation and Training of Sparse
Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks [4.532517021515834]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are biologically-inspired models that are capable of processing information in streams of action potentials.
We introduce SparseProp, a novel event-based algorithm for simulating and training sparse SNNs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-28T18:48:10Z) - Globally Optimal Training of Neural Networks with Threshold Activation
Functions [63.03759813952481]
We study weight decay regularized training problems of deep neural networks with threshold activations.
We derive a simplified convex optimization formulation when the dataset can be shattered at a certain layer of the network.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-06T18:59:13Z) - Towards Memory- and Time-Efficient Backpropagation for Training Spiking
Neural Networks [70.75043144299168]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising energy-efficient models for neuromorphic computing.
We propose the Spatial Learning Through Time (SLTT) method that can achieve high performance while greatly improving training efficiency.
Our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on ImageNet, while the memory cost and training time are reduced by more than 70% and 50%, respectively, compared with BPTT.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-28T05:01:01Z) - Intelligence Processing Units Accelerate Neuromorphic Learning [52.952192990802345]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have achieved orders of magnitude improvement in terms of energy consumption and latency.
We present an IPU-optimized release of our custom SNN Python package, snnTorch.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-19T15:44:08Z) - Desire Backpropagation: A Lightweight Training Algorithm for Multi-Layer
Spiking Neural Networks based on Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity [13.384228628766236]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a viable alternative to conventional artificial neural networks.
We present desire backpropagation, a method to derive the desired spike activity of all neurons, including the hidden ones.
We trained three-layer networks to classify MNIST and Fashion-MNIST images and reached an accuracy of 98.41% and 87.56%, respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-10T08:32:13Z) - OLLA: Decreasing the Memory Usage of Neural Networks by Optimizing the
Lifetime and Location of Arrays [6.418232942455968]
OLLA is an algorithm that optimize the lifetime and memory location of the tensors used to train neural networks.
We present several techniques to simplify the encoding of the problem, and enable our approach to scale to the size of state-of-the-art neural networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-24T02:39:13Z) - Neural Network Pruning Through Constrained Reinforcement Learning [3.2880869992413246]
We propose a general methodology for pruning neural networks.
Our proposed methodology can prune neural networks to respect pre-defined computational budgets.
We prove the effectiveness of our approach via comparison with state-of-the-art methods on standard image classification datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-16T11:57:38Z) - Training Feedback Spiking Neural Networks by Implicit Differentiation on
the Equilibrium State [66.2457134675891]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are brain-inspired models that enable energy-efficient implementation on neuromorphic hardware.
Most existing methods imitate the backpropagation framework and feedforward architectures for artificial neural networks.
We propose a novel training method that does not rely on the exact reverse of the forward computation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-29T07:46:54Z) - Improving Computational Efficiency in Visual Reinforcement Learning via
Stored Embeddings [89.63764845984076]
We present Stored Embeddings for Efficient Reinforcement Learning (SEER)
SEER is a simple modification of existing off-policy deep reinforcement learning methods.
We show that SEER does not degrade the performance of RLizable agents while significantly saving computation and memory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-04T08:14:10Z) - AdderNet: Do We Really Need Multiplications in Deep Learning? [159.174891462064]
We present adder networks (AdderNets) to trade massive multiplications in deep neural networks for much cheaper additions to reduce computation costs.
We develop a special back-propagation approach for AdderNets by investigating the full-precision gradient.
As a result, the proposed AdderNets can achieve 74.9% Top-1 accuracy 91.7% Top-5 accuracy using ResNet-50 on the ImageNet dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2019-12-31T06:56:47Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.