Multimodal Representations Learning Based on Mutual Information
Maximization and Minimization and Identity Embedding for Multimodal Sentiment
Analysis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03969v1
- Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2022 01:41:39 GMT
- Title: Multimodal Representations Learning Based on Mutual Information
Maximization and Minimization and Identity Embedding for Multimodal Sentiment
Analysis
- Authors: Jiahao Zheng, Sen Zhang, Xiaoping Wang, Zhigang Zeng
- Abstract summary: We propose a multimodal representation model based on Mutual information Maximization and Identity Embedding.
Experimental results on two public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
- Score: 33.73730195500633
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) is a fundamental complex research problem
due to the heterogeneity gap between different modalities and the ambiguity of
human emotional expression. Although there have been many successful attempts
to construct multimodal representations for MSA, there are still two challenges
to be addressed: 1) A more robust multimodal representation needs to be
constructed to bridge the heterogeneity gap and cope with the complex
multimodal interactions, and 2) the contextual dynamics must be modeled
effectively throughout the information flow. In this work, we propose a
multimodal representation model based on Mutual information Maximization and
Minimization and Identity Embedding (MMMIE). We combine mutual information
maximization between modal pairs, and mutual information minimization between
input data and corresponding features to mine the modal-invariant and
task-related information. Furthermore, Identity Embedding is proposed to prompt
the downstream network to perceive the contextual information. Experimental
results on two public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
model.
Related papers
- Toward Robust Incomplete Multimodal Sentiment Analysis via Hierarchical Representation Learning [21.127950337002776]
Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) is an important research area that aims to understand and recognize human sentiment through multiple modalities.
We propose a Hierarchical Representation Learning Framework (HRLF) for the task under uncertain missing modalities.
We show that HRLF significantly improves MSA performance under uncertain modality missing cases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-05T04:04:41Z) - Leveraging Entity Information for Cross-Modality Correlation Learning: The Entity-Guided Multimodal Summarization [49.08348604716746]
Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (MSMO) aims to produce a multimodal summary that integrates both text and relevant images.
In this paper, we propose an Entity-Guided Multimodal Summarization model (EGMS)
Our model, building on BART, utilizes dual multimodal encoders with shared weights to process text-image and entity-image information concurrently.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-06T12:45:56Z) - Unified Multi-modal Unsupervised Representation Learning for
Skeleton-based Action Understanding [62.70450216120704]
Unsupervised pre-training has shown great success in skeleton-based action understanding.
We propose a Unified Multimodal Unsupervised Representation Learning framework, called UmURL.
UmURL exploits an efficient early-fusion strategy to jointly encode the multi-modal features in a single-stream manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-06T13:56:57Z) - MESED: A Multi-modal Entity Set Expansion Dataset with Fine-grained
Semantic Classes and Hard Negative Entities [25.059177235004952]
We propose Multi-modal Entity Set Expansion (MESE), where models integrate information from multiple modalities to represent entities.
A powerful multi-modal model MultiExpan is proposed which is pre-trained on four multimodal pre-training tasks.
The MESED dataset is the first multi-modal dataset for ESE with large-scale and elaborate manual calibration.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-27T14:09:59Z) - Quantifying & Modeling Multimodal Interactions: An Information
Decomposition Framework [89.8609061423685]
We propose an information-theoretic approach to quantify the degree of redundancy, uniqueness, and synergy relating input modalities with an output task.
To validate PID estimation, we conduct extensive experiments on both synthetic datasets where the PID is known and on large-scale multimodal benchmarks.
We demonstrate their usefulness in (1) quantifying interactions within multimodal datasets, (2) quantifying interactions captured by multimodal models, (3) principled approaches for model selection, and (4) three real-world case studies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-23T18:59:05Z) - Multi-modal Contrastive Representation Learning for Entity Alignment [57.92705405276161]
Multi-modal entity alignment aims to identify equivalent entities between two different multi-modal knowledge graphs.
We propose MCLEA, a Multi-modal Contrastive Learning based Entity Alignment model.
In particular, MCLEA firstly learns multiple individual representations from multiple modalities, and then performs contrastive learning to jointly model intra-modal and inter-modal interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-02T08:59:57Z) - Efficient Multimodal Transformer with Dual-Level Feature Restoration for
Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis [47.29528724322795]
Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has attracted increasing attention recently.
Despite significant progress, there are still two major challenges on the way towards robust MSA.
We propose a generic and unified framework to address them, named Efficient Multimodal Transformer with Dual-Level Feature Restoration (EMT-DLFR)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-16T08:02:30Z) - Improving Multimodal fusion via Mutual Dependency Maximisation [5.73995120847626]
Multimodal sentiment analysis is a trending area of research, and the multimodal fusion is one of its most active topic.
In this work, we investigate unexplored penalties and propose a set of new objectives that measure the dependency between modalities.
We demonstrate that our new penalties lead to a consistent improvement (up to $4.3$ on accuracy) across a large variety of state-of-the-art models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-31T06:26:26Z) - Bi-Bimodal Modality Fusion for Correlation-Controlled Multimodal
Sentiment Analysis [96.46952672172021]
Bi-Bimodal Fusion Network (BBFN) is a novel end-to-end network that performs fusion on pairwise modality representations.
Model takes two bimodal pairs as input due to known information imbalance among modalities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-28T23:33:42Z) - MISA: Modality-Invariant and -Specific Representations for Multimodal
Sentiment Analysis [48.776247141839875]
We propose a novel framework, MISA, which projects each modality to two distinct subspaces.
The first subspace is modality-invariant, where the representations across modalities learn their commonalities and reduce the modality gap.
Our experiments on popular sentiment analysis benchmarks, MOSI and MOSEI, demonstrate significant gains over state-of-the-art models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-07T15:13:23Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.