Test of Genuine Multipartite Nonlocality
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12753v2
- Date: Sun, 6 Feb 2022 08:21:51 GMT
- Title: Test of Genuine Multipartite Nonlocality
- Authors: Ya-Li Mao, Zheng-Da Li, Sixia Yu and Jingyun Fan
- Abstract summary: Bell nonlocality of a bipartite system is counter-intuitive, multipartite nonlocality in our many-body world turns out to be even more so.
Recent theoretical study reveals that genuine multipartite nonlocal correlations cannot be explained by any causal theory involving fewer-partite nonclassical resources and global shared randomness.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: While Bell nonlocality of a bipartite system is counter-intuitive,
multipartite nonlocality in our many-body world turns out to be even more so.
Recent theoretical study reveals in a theory-agnostic manner that genuine
multipartite nonlocal correlations cannot be explained by any causal theory
involving fewer-partite nonclassical resources and global shared randomness.
Here we provide a Bell-type inequality as a test for genuine multipartite
nonlocality in network by exploiting a matrix representation of the causal
structure of a multipartite system. We further present experimental
demonstrations that both four-photon GHZ state and generalized four-photon GHZ
state significantly violate the inequality, i.e., the observed four-partite
correlations resist explanations involving three-way nonlocal resources subject
to local operations and common shared randomenss, hence confirming that nature
is boundless multipartite nonlocal.
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