Estimation of Clinical Workload and Patient Activity using Deep Learning
and Optical Flow
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.04748v1
- Date: Wed, 9 Feb 2022 22:19:01 GMT
- Title: Estimation of Clinical Workload and Patient Activity using Deep Learning
and Optical Flow
- Authors: Thanh Nguyen-Duc, Peter Y Chan, Andrew Tay, David Chen, John Tan
Nguyen, Jessica Lyall and Maria De Freitas
- Abstract summary: We propose a novel method to estimate patient motion and observe clinical workload using a similar technical setup.
Patient motion estimation was used to approximate patient agitation and sedation, while worker motion was used as a surrogate for caregiver workload.
- Score: 0.9774845227603628
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Contactless monitoring using thermal imaging has become increasingly proposed
to monitor patient deterioration in hospital, most recently to detect fevers
and infections during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this letter, we propose a novel
method to estimate patient motion and observe clinical workload using a similar
technical setup but combined with open source object detection algorithms
(YOLOv4) and optical flow. Patient motion estimation was used to approximate
patient agitation and sedation, while worker motion was used as a surrogate for
caregiver workload. Performance was illustrated by comparing over 32000 frames
from videos of patients recorded in an Intensive Care Unit, to clinical
agitation scores recorded by clinical workers.
Related papers
- CathFlow: Self-Supervised Segmentation of Catheters in Interventional Ultrasound Using Optical Flow and Transformers [66.15847237150909]
We introduce a self-supervised deep learning architecture to segment catheters in longitudinal ultrasound images.
The network architecture builds upon AiAReSeg, a segmentation transformer built with the Attention in Attention mechanism.
We validated our model on a test dataset, consisting of unseen synthetic data and images collected from silicon aorta phantoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-21T15:13:36Z) - Detecting Visual Cues in the Intensive Care Unit and Association with Patient Clinical Status [0.9867627975175174]
Existing patient assessments in the ICU are mostly sporadic and administered manually.
We developed a new "masked loss computation" technique that addresses the data imbalance problem.
We performed AU inference on 634,054 frames to evaluate the association between facial AUs and clinically important patient conditions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-01T15:07:03Z) - AiAReSeg: Catheter Detection and Segmentation in Interventional
Ultrasound using Transformers [75.20925220246689]
endovascular surgeries are performed using the golden standard of Fluoroscopy, which uses ionising radiation to visualise catheters and vasculature.
This work proposes a solution using an adaptation of a state-of-the-art machine learning transformer architecture to detect and segment catheters in axial interventional Ultrasound image sequences.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-25T19:34:12Z) - More Than Meets the Eye: Analyzing Anesthesiologists' Visual Attention
in the Operating Room Using Deep Learning Models [0.0]
Currently, most studies employ wearable eye-tracking technologies to analyze anesthesiologists' visual patterns.
By utilizing a novel eye-tracking method in the form of deep learning models that process monitor-mounted webcams, we collected continuous behavioral data.
We distinguished between baseline VA distribution during uneventful periods to patterns associated with active phases or during critical, unanticipated incidents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-10T11:12:04Z) - Classifying the evolution of COVID-19 severity on patients with combined
dynamic Bayesian networks and neural networks [1.9766522384767222]
Knowing beforehand the severity of a patients illness can improve its treatment and the organization of resources.
We illustrate this issue in a dataset consistent of Spanish COVID-19 patients from the sixth epidemic wave.
We combine the use of dynamic Bayesian networks, to forecast the vital signs and the blood analysis results of patients over the next 40 hours, and neural networks, to evaluate the severity of a patients disease in that interval of time.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-10T15:05:32Z) - DeepJoint: Robust Survival Modelling Under Clinical Presence Shift [2.9745607433320926]
We propose a recurrent neural network which models three clinical presence dimensions in parallel to the survival outcome.
On a prediction task, explicit modelling of these three processes showed improved performance in comparison to state-of-the-art predictive models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T16:42:38Z) - Predicting Patient Readmission Risk from Medical Text via Knowledge
Graph Enhanced Multiview Graph Convolution [67.72545656557858]
We propose a new method that uses medical text of Electronic Health Records for prediction.
We represent discharge summaries of patients with multiview graphs enhanced by an external knowledge graph.
Experimental results prove the effectiveness of our method, yielding state-of-the-art performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-19T01:45:57Z) - Optimal discharge of patients from intensive care via a data-driven
policy learning framework [58.720142291102135]
It is important that the patient discharge task addresses the nuanced trade-off between decreasing a patient's length of stay and the risk of readmission or even death following the discharge decision.
This work introduces an end-to-end general framework for capturing this trade-off to recommend optimal discharge timing decisions.
A data-driven approach is used to derive a parsimonious, discrete state space representation that captures a patient's physiological condition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-17T04:39:33Z) - Integrative Analysis for COVID-19 Patient Outcome Prediction [53.11258640541513]
We combine radiomics of lung opacities and non-imaging features from demographic data, vital signs, and laboratory findings to predict need for intensive care unit admission.
Our methods may also be applied to other lung diseases including but not limited to community acquired pneumonia.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-20T19:08:50Z) - Joint Distribution and Transitions of Pain and Activity in Critically
Ill Patients [3.64161514437772]
Pain and physical function are both essential indices of recovery in critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Units (ICU)
We collected activity intensity data from 57 ICU patients, using the Actigraph GT3X device.
Our results show the joint distribution and state transition of joint activity and pain states in critically ill patients.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-20T08:56:13Z) - Estimating Counterfactual Treatment Outcomes over Time Through
Adversarially Balanced Representations [114.16762407465427]
We introduce the Counterfactual Recurrent Network (CRN) to estimate treatment effects over time.
CRN uses domain adversarial training to build balancing representations of the patient history.
We show how our model achieves lower error in estimating counterfactuals and in choosing the correct treatment and timing of treatment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-10T20:47:36Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.