COOPERNAUT: End-to-End Driving with Cooperative Perception for Networked Vehicles

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02222v1
• Date: Wed, 4 May 2022 17:55:12 GMT
• Title: COOPERNAUT: End-to-End Driving with Cooperative Perception for Networked Vehicles
• Authors: Jiaxun Cui, Hang Qiu, Dian Chen, Peter Stone, Yuke Zhu
• Abstract summary: We introduce COOPERNAUT, an end-to-end learning model that uses cross-vehicle perception for vision-based cooperative driving. Our experiments on AutoCastSim suggest that our cooperative perception driving models lead to a 40% improvement in average success rate.
• Score: 54.61668577827041
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Optical sensors and learning algorithms for autonomous vehicles have dramatically advanced in the past few years. Nonetheless, the reliability of today's autonomous vehicles is hindered by the limited line-of-sight sensing capability and the brittleness of data-driven methods in handling extreme situations. With recent developments of telecommunication technologies, cooperative perception with vehicle-to-vehicle communications has become a promising paradigm to enhance autonomous driving in dangerous or emergency situations. We introduce COOPERNAUT, an end-to-end learning model that uses cross-vehicle perception for vision-based cooperative driving. Our model encodes LiDAR information into compact point-based representations that can be transmitted as messages between vehicles via realistic wireless channels. To evaluate our model, we develop AutoCastSim, a network-augmented driving simulation framework with example accident-prone scenarios. Our experiments on AutoCastSim suggest that our cooperative perception driving models lead to a 40% improvement in average success rate over egocentric driving models in these challenging driving situations and a 5 times smaller bandwidth requirement than prior work V2VNet. COOPERNAUT and AUTOCASTSIM are available at https://ut-austin-rpl.github.io/Coopernaut/.

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