Testing entanglement and Bell inequalities in $H \to ZZ$
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.13441v1
- Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2022 14:59:29 GMT
- Title: Testing entanglement and Bell inequalities in $H \to ZZ$
- Authors: J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, A. Bernal, J. A. Casas and J. M. Moreno
- Abstract summary: We discuss quantum entanglement and violation of Bell inequalities in the $Hrightarrow ZZ$ decay.
We derive sufficient and necessary conditions for entanglement in terms of only two parameters.
The sensitivity to a violation of the Bell inequalities is at the $4.5sigma$ level.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We discuss quantum entanglement and violation of Bell inequalities in the
$H\rightarrow ZZ$ decay, in particular when the two $Z-$bosons decay into light
leptons. Although such process implies an important suppression of the
statistics, this is traded by clean signals from a "quasi maximally-entangled"
system, which makes it very promising to check these crucial phenomena at high
energy. In this paper we devise a novel framework to extract from $H \to ZZ$
data all significant information related to this goal, in particular spin
correlation observables. In this context we derive sufficient and necessary
conditions for entanglement in terms of only two parameters. Likewise, we
obtain a sufficient and improved condition for the violation of Bell-type
inequalities. The numerical analysis shows that with a luminosity of $L = 300
\text{fb}^{-1}$ entanglement can be probed at $> 3\sigma$ level. For $L = 3
\text{ab}^{-1}$ (HL-LHC) entanglement can be probed beyond the $5\sigma$ level,
while the sensitivity to a violation of the Bell inequalities is at the
$4.5\sigma$ level
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