TQFTs and quantum computing
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03556v1
- Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 13:41:43 GMT
- Title: TQFTs and quantum computing
- Authors: Mahmud Azam, Steven Rayan
- Abstract summary: Quantum computing is captured in the formalism of the monoidal subcategory of $textbfVect_mathbb C$.
We formalize this connection by equipping cobordisms with machinery for producing linear maps by parallel transport.
We realize quantum circuits as images of cobordisms under monoidal double functors.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Quantum computing is captured in the formalism of the monoidal subcategory of
$\textbf{Vect}_{\mathbb C}$ generated by $\mathbb C^2$ -- in particular,
quantum circuits are diagrams in $\textbf{Vect}_{\mathbb C}$ -- while
topological quantum field theories, in the sense of Atiyah, are diagrams in
$\textbf{Vect}_{\mathbb C}$ indexed by cobordisms. We initiate a program that
formalizes this connection. In doing so, we equip cobordisms with machinery for
producing linear maps by parallel transport along curves under a connection and
then assemble these structures into a double category. Finite-dimensional
complex vector spaces and linear maps between them are given a suitable double
categorical structure which we call $\mathbb F\textbf{Vect}_{\mathbb C}$. We
realize quantum circuits as images of cobordisms under monoidal double functors
from these modified cobordisms to $\mathbb F\textbf{Vect}_{\mathbb C}$, which
are computed by taking parallel transports of vectors and then combining the
results in a pattern encoded in the domain double category.
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