A Comparative Study On Solving Optimization Problems With Exponentially
Fewer Qubits
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11823v1
- Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 08:54:12 GMT
- Title: A Comparative Study On Solving Optimization Problems With Exponentially
Fewer Qubits
- Authors: David Winderl, Nicola Franco, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz
- Abstract summary: We evaluate and improve an algorithm based on Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE)
We highlight the numerical instabilities generated by encoding the problem into the variational ansatz.
We propose a classical optimization procedure to find the ground-state of the ansatz in less iterations with a better objective.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Variational Quantum optimization algorithms, such as the Variational Quantum
Eigensolver (VQE) or the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), are
among the most studied quantum algorithms. In our work, we evaluate and improve
an algorithm based on VQE, which uses exponentially fewer qubits compared to
the QAOA. We highlight the numerical instabilities generated by encoding the
problem into the variational ansatz and propose a classical optimization
procedure to find the ground-state of the ansatz in less iterations with a
better or similar objective. Furthermore, we compare classical optimizers for
this variational ansatz on quadratic unconstrained binary optimization and
graph partitioning problems.
Related papers
- Randomized Benchmarking of Local Zeroth-Order Optimizers for Variational
Quantum Systems [65.268245109828]
We compare the performance of classicals across a series of partially-randomized tasks.
We focus on local zeroth-orders due to their generally favorable performance and query-efficiency on quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-14T02:13:26Z) - A Review on Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm and its Variants [47.89542334125886]
The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a highly promising variational quantum algorithm that aims to solve intractable optimization problems.
This comprehensive review offers an overview of the current state of QAOA, encompassing its performance analysis in diverse scenarios.
We conduct a comparative study of selected QAOA extensions and variants, while exploring future prospects and directions for the algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-15T15:28:12Z) - Quantum approximate optimization via learning-based adaptive
optimization [5.399532145408153]
Quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is designed to solve objective optimization problems.
Our results demonstrate that the algorithm greatly outperforms conventional approximations in terms of speed, accuracy, efficiency and stability.
This work helps to unlock the full power of QAOA and paves the way toward achieving quantum advantage in practical classical tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-27T02:14:56Z) - Surrogate-based optimization for variational quantum algorithms [0.0]
Variational quantum algorithms are a class of techniques intended to be used on near-term quantum computers.
We introduce the idea of learning surrogate models for variational circuits using few experimental measurements.
We then perform parameter optimization using these models as opposed to the original data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-12T00:15:17Z) - Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm with Adaptive Bias Fields [4.03537866744963]
The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) transforms a simple many-qubit wavefunction into one which encodes a solution to a difficult classical optimization problem.
In this paper, the QAOA is modified by updating the operators themselves to include local fields, using information from the measured wavefunction at the end of one step to improve the operators at later steps.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-25T13:51:09Z) - Quantum variational optimization: The role of entanglement and problem
hardness [0.0]
We study the role of entanglement, the structure of the variational quantum circuit, and the structure of the optimization problem.
Our numerical results indicate an advantage in adapting the distribution of entangling gates to the problem's topology.
We find evidence that applying conditional value at risk type cost functions improves the optimization, increasing the probability of overlap with the optimal solutions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-26T14:06:54Z) - Bilevel Optimization: Convergence Analysis and Enhanced Design [63.64636047748605]
Bilevel optimization is a tool for many machine learning problems.
We propose a novel stoc-efficientgradient estimator named stoc-BiO.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-15T18:09:48Z) - Adaptive pruning-based optimization of parameterized quantum circuits [62.997667081978825]
Variisy hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are powerful tools to maximize the use of Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum devices.
We propose a strategy for such ansatze used in variational quantum algorithms, which we call "Efficient Circuit Training" (PECT)
Instead of optimizing all of the ansatz parameters at once, PECT launches a sequence of variational algorithms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-01T18:14:11Z) - Convergence of adaptive algorithms for weakly convex constrained
optimization [59.36386973876765]
We prove the $mathcaltilde O(t-1/4)$ rate of convergence for the norm of the gradient of Moreau envelope.
Our analysis works with mini-batch size of $1$, constant first and second order moment parameters, and possibly smooth optimization domains.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-11T17:43:19Z) - Cross Entropy Hyperparameter Optimization for Constrained Problem
Hamiltonians Applied to QAOA [68.11912614360878]
Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms such as Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) are considered as one of the most encouraging approaches for taking advantage of near-term quantum computers in practical applications.
Such algorithms are usually implemented in a variational form, combining a classical optimization method with a quantum machine to find good solutions to an optimization problem.
In this study we apply a Cross-Entropy method to shape this landscape, which allows the classical parameter to find better parameters more easily and hence results in an improved performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-11T13:52:41Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.