Properties of donor qubits in ZnO formed by indium ion implantation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05230v4
- Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 02:13:11 GMT
- Title: Properties of donor qubits in ZnO formed by indium ion implantation
- Authors: Xingyi Wang, Christian Zimmermann, Michael Titze, Vasileios Niaouris,
Ethan R. Hansen, Samuel H. D'Ambrosia, Lasse Vines, Edward S. Bielejec,
Kai-Mei C. Fu
- Abstract summary: Shallow neutral donors (D$0$) inO have emerged as a promising candidate for solid-state spin qubits.
Laser Raman spectroscopy on the donor spin reveals the hyperfine interaction of the donor electron with the spin-9/2 In nuclei.
- Score: 1.5683292828486044
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Shallow neutral donors (D$^{0}$) in ZnO have emerged as a promising candidate
for solid-state spin qubits. Here, we report on the formation of D$^{0}$ in ZnO
via implantation of In and subsequent annealing. The implanted In donors
exhibit optical and spin properties on par with $\textit{in situ}$ doped
donors. The inhomogeneous linewidth of the donor-bound exciton transition is
less than 10 GHz, comparable to the optical linewidth of $\textit{in situ}$ In.
Longitudinal spin relaxation times ($T_1$) exceed reported values for
$\textit{in situ}$ Ga donors, indicating that residual In implantation damage
does not degrade $T_1$. Two laser Raman spectroscopy on the donor spin reveals
the hyperfine interaction of the donor electron with the spin-9/2 In nuclei.
This work is an important step toward the deterministic formation of In donor
qubits in ZnO with optical access to a long-lived nuclear spin memory.
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