Decoherence-free subspace and entanglement sudden death of multi-photon
polarization states in fiber channels
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07627v1
- Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2022 06:14:01 GMT
- Title: Decoherence-free subspace and entanglement sudden death of multi-photon
polarization states in fiber channels
- Authors: Yiwen Liu
- Abstract summary: In a fiber channel, the two most important phenomena that affect polarization entanglement are polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent loss (PDL)
In particular, upon quantifying the entanglement at the output states using concurrence and entanglement witness, we reveal the occurrence of entanglement sudden death (ESD) and the appearance of decoherence-free subspaces (DSF) in tripartite systems.
- Score: 5.259170150405252
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The construction of quantum networks requires long-distance teleportation of
multi-qubit entangled states. Here, we investigate the entanglement dynamics of
GHZ and W states in fiber channels. In a fiber channel, the two most important
phenomena that affect polarization entanglement are polarization mode
dispersion (PMD) and polarization-dependent loss (PDL). We theoretically
characterize how PMD and PDL vectors affect three-qubit states. In particular,
upon quantifying the entanglement at the output states using concurrence and
entanglement witness, we reveal the occurrence of entanglement sudden death
(ESD) and the appearance of decoherence-free subspaces (DSFs) in tripartite
systems. Finally, we explore the evolution of GHZ and W state with an arbitrary
number of photons in a fiber network and evaluate the expectation value of the
entanglement witness.
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