Fairness Guaranteed and Auction-based x-haul and Cloud Resource
Allocation in Multi-tenant O-RANs
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00597v1
- Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2023 11:03:50 GMT
- Title: Fairness Guaranteed and Auction-based x-haul and Cloud Resource
Allocation in Multi-tenant O-RANs
- Authors: Sourav Mondal and Marco Ruffini
- Abstract summary: We propose and compare the performances of min-max fairness and Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) auction-based x-haul and DU-CU resource allocation mechanisms.
The min-max fair approach minimizes the maximum OPEX of RUs through cost-sharing proportional to their demands, whereas the VCG auction-based approach minimizes the total OPEX for all resources utilized.
- Score: 3.4519649635864584
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: The open-radio access network (O-RAN) embraces cloudification and network
function virtualization for base-band function processing by dis-aggregated
radio units (RUs), distributed units (DUs), and centralized units (CUs). These
enable the cloud-RAN vision in full, where multiple mobile network operators
(MNOs) can install their proprietary or open RUs, but lease on-demand
computational resources for DU-CU functions from commonly available open-clouds
via open x-haul interfaces. In this paper, we propose and compare the
performances of min-max fairness and Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) auction-based
x-haul and DU-CU resource allocation mechanisms to create a multi-tenant O-RAN
ecosystem that is sustainable for small, medium, and large MNOs. The min-max
fair approach minimizes the maximum OPEX of RUs through cost-sharing
proportional to their demands, whereas the VCG auction-based approach minimizes
the total OPEX for all resources utilized while extracting truthful demands
from RUs. We consider time-wavelength division multiplexed (TWDM) passive
optical network (PON)-based x-haul interfaces where PON virtualization
technique is used to flexibly provide optical connections among RUs and
edge-clouds at macro-cell RU locations as well as open-clouds at the central
office locations. Moreover, we design efficient heuristics that yield
significantly better economic efficiency and network resource utilization than
conventional greedy resource allocation algorithms and reinforcement
learning-based algorithms.
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