On the feasibility of attacking Thai LPR systems with adversarial
examples
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.05506v1
- Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 12:17:01 GMT
- Title: On the feasibility of attacking Thai LPR systems with adversarial
examples
- Abstract summary: This work presents a feasibility study of performing adversarial attacks on an OCR system tailored specifically for the Thai language.
We propose a new type of adversarial attack based on the emphsemi-targeted scenario and show that this scenario is highly realistic in LPR applications.
- Score: 4.176752121302987
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) have significantly enhanced
the capabilities of optical character recognition (OCR) technology, enabling
its adoption to a wide range of real-world applications. Despite this success,
DNN-based OCR is shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, in which the
adversary can influence the DNN model's prediction by carefully manipulating
input to the model. Prior work has demonstrated the security impacts of
adversarial attacks on various OCR languages. However, to date, no studies have
been conducted and evaluated on an OCR system tailored specifically for the
Thai language. To bridge this gap, this work presents a feasibility study of
performing adversarial attacks on a specific Thai OCR application -- Thai
License Plate Recognition (LPR). Moreover, we propose a new type of adversarial
attack based on the \emph{semi-targeted} scenario and show that this scenario
is highly realistic in LPR applications. Our experimental results show the
feasibility of our attacks as they can be performed on a commodity computer
desktop with over 90% attack success rate.
Related papers
- Toward Realistic Adversarial Attacks in IDS: A Novel Feasibility Metric for Transferability [0.0]
Transferability-based adversarial attacks exploit the ability of adversarial examples to deceive a specific source Intrusion Detection System (IDS) model.
These attacks exploit common vulnerabilities in machine learning models to bypass security measures and compromise systems.
This paper analyzes the core factors that contribute to transferability, including feature alignment, model architectural similarity, and overlap in the data distributions that each IDS examines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-11T12:15:03Z) - Rethinking Targeted Adversarial Attacks For Neural Machine Translation [56.10484905098989]
This paper presents a new setting for NMT targeted adversarial attacks that could lead to reliable attacking results.
Under the new setting, it then proposes a Targeted Word Gradient adversarial Attack (TWGA) method to craft adversarial examples.
Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed setting could provide faithful attacking results for targeted adversarial attacks on NMT systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-07T10:16:06Z) - MirrorCheck: Efficient Adversarial Defense for Vision-Language Models [55.73581212134293]
We propose a novel, yet elegantly simple approach for detecting adversarial samples in Vision-Language Models.
Our method leverages Text-to-Image (T2I) models to generate images based on captions produced by target VLMs.
Empirical evaluations conducted on different datasets validate the efficacy of our approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-13T15:55:04Z) - Evaluating and Safeguarding the Adversarial Robustness of Retrieval-Based In-Context Learning [21.018893978967053]
In-Context Learning (ICL) is sensitive to the choice, order, and verbaliser used to encode the demonstrations in the prompt.
Retrieval-Augmented ICL methods try to address this problem by leveraging retrievers to extract semantically related examples as demonstrations.
Our study reveals that retrieval-augmented models can enhance robustness against test sample attacks.
We introduce an effective training-free adversarial defence method, DARD, which enriches the example pool with those attacked samples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-24T23:56:36Z) - Problem space structural adversarial attacks for Network Intrusion Detection Systems based on Graph Neural Networks [8.629862888374243]
We propose the first formalization of adversarial attacks specifically tailored for GNN in network intrusion detection.
We outline and model the problem space constraints that attackers need to consider to carry out feasible structural attacks in real-world scenarios.
Our findings demonstrate the increased robustness of the models against classical feature-based adversarial attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-18T14:40:33Z) - Data Poisoning for In-context Learning [49.77204165250528]
In-context learning (ICL) has been recognized for its innovative ability to adapt to new tasks.
This paper delves into the critical issue of ICL's susceptibility to data poisoning attacks.
We introduce ICLPoison, a specialized attacking framework conceived to exploit the learning mechanisms of ICL.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-03T14:20:20Z) - Vulnerability Analysis of Transformer-based Optical Character
Recognition to Adversarial Attacks [1.8130068086063336]
We develop and assess algorithms for both targeted and untargeted attacks.
We find that TrOCR is highly vulnerable to untargeted attacks and somewhat less vulnerable to targeted attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-28T15:22:23Z) - MF-CLIP: Leveraging CLIP as Surrogate Models for No-box Adversarial Attacks [65.86360607693457]
No-box attacks, where adversaries have no prior knowledge, remain relatively underexplored despite its practical relevance.
This work presents a systematic investigation into leveraging large-scale Vision-Language Models (VLMs) as surrogate models for executing no-box attacks.
Our theoretical and empirical analyses reveal a key limitation in the execution of no-box attacks stemming from insufficient discriminative capabilities for direct application of vanilla CLIP as a surrogate model.
We propose MF-CLIP: a novel framework that enhances CLIP's effectiveness as a surrogate model through margin-aware feature space optimization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-13T08:10:48Z) - SoK: Adversarial Evasion Attacks Practicality in NIDS Domain and the Impact of Dynamic Learning [0.6588840794922407]
adversarial attacks aim to trick Machine Learning models into producing faulty predictions.<n>This paper presents several key contributions on practicality of adversarial attacks against ML-based NIDS.<n>Our experiments indicate that continuous re-training, even without adversarial training, can reduce the effectiveness of adversarial attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-08T18:32:08Z) - Policy Smoothing for Provably Robust Reinforcement Learning [109.90239627115336]
We study the provable robustness of reinforcement learning against norm-bounded adversarial perturbations of the inputs.
We generate certificates that guarantee that the total reward obtained by the smoothed policy will not fall below a certain threshold under a norm-bounded adversarial of perturbation the input.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-21T21:42:08Z) - Measurement-driven Security Analysis of Imperceptible Impersonation
Attacks [54.727945432381716]
We study the exploitability of Deep Neural Network-based Face Recognition systems.
We show that factors such as skin color, gender, and age, impact the ability to carry out an attack on a specific target victim.
We also study the feasibility of constructing universal attacks that are robust to different poses or views of the attacker's face.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-26T19:27:27Z) - Towards Transferable Adversarial Attack against Deep Face Recognition [58.07786010689529]
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have been found to be vulnerable to adversarial examples.
transferable adversarial examples can severely hinder the robustness of DCNNs.
We propose DFANet, a dropout-based method used in convolutional layers, which can increase the diversity of surrogate models.
We generate a new set of adversarial face pairs that can successfully attack four commercial APIs without any queries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-13T06:44:33Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.