Simulating Malaria Detection in Laboratories using Deep Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11759v1
- Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2023 11:23:59 GMT
- Title: Simulating Malaria Detection in Laboratories using Deep Learning
- Authors: Onyekachukwu R. Okonji
- Abstract summary: Malaria is usually diagnosed by a microbiologist by examining a small sample of blood smear.
Reducing mortality from malaria infection is possible if it is diagnosed early and followed with appropriate treatment.
The WHO has set audacious goals of reducing malaria incidence and mortality rates by 90% in 2030 and eliminating malaria in 35 countries by that time.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Malaria is usually diagnosed by a microbiologist by examining a small sample
of blood smear. Reducing mortality from malaria infection is possible if it is
diagnosed early and followed with appropriate treatment. While the WHO has set
audacious goals of reducing malaria incidence and mortality rates by 90% in
2030 and eliminating malaria in 35 countries by that time, it still remains a
difficult challenge. Computer-assisted diagnostics are on the rise these days
as they can be used effectively as a primary test in the absence of or
providing assistance to a physician or pathologist. The purpose of this paper
is to describe an approach to detecting, localizing and counting parasitic
cells in blood sample images towards easing the burden on healthcare workers.
Related papers
- Empowering Tuberculosis Screening with Explainable Self-Supervised Deep Neural Networks [66.59360534642579]
Tuberculosis persists as a global health crisis, especially in resource-limited populations and remote regions.
In this work, we introduce an explainable self-supervised self-train learning network tailored for tuberculosis case screening.
The network achieves an outstanding overall accuracy of 98.14% and demonstrates high recall and precision rates of 95.72% and 99.44%, respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-19T18:10:06Z) - CodaMal: Contrastive Domain Adaptation for Malaria Detection in Low-Cost Microscopes [51.5625352379093]
Malaria is a major health issue worldwide, and its diagnosis requires scalable solutions that can work effectively with low-cost microscopes (LCM)
Deep learning-based methods have shown success in computer-aided diagnosis from microscopic images.
These methods need annotated images that show cells affected by malaria parasites and their life stages.
Annotating images from LCM significantly increases the burden on medical experts compared to annotating images from high-cost microscopes (HCM)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-16T06:57:03Z) - Evaluate underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis bias of deep learning model on
primary open-angle glaucoma diagnosis in under-served patient populations [64.91773761529183]
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of blindness in the United States.
Deep learning has been widely used to detect POAG using fundus images.
Human bias in clinical diagnosis may be reflected and amplified in the widely-used deep learning models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-26T18:53:09Z) - COVID-Net US: A Tailored, Highly Efficient, Self-Attention Deep
Convolutional Neural Network Design for Detection of COVID-19 Patient Cases
from Point-of-care Ultrasound Imaging [101.27276001592101]
We introduce COVID-Net US, a highly efficient, self-attention deep convolutional neural network design tailored for COVID-19 screening from lung POCUS images.
Experimental results show that the proposed COVID-Net US can achieve an AUC of over 0.98 while achieving 353X lower architectural complexity, 62X lower computational complexity, and 14.3X faster inference times on a Raspberry Pi.
To advocate affordable healthcare and artificial intelligence for resource-constrained environments, we have made COVID-Net US open source and publicly available as part of the COVID-Net open source initiative.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-05T16:47:33Z) - End-to-end Malaria Diagnosis and 3D Cell Rendering with Deep Learning [0.0]
Malaria is a parasitic infection that poses a significant burden on global health.
It kills one child every 30 seconds and over one million people annually.
The current gold standard for diagnosing malaria requires microscopes, reagents, and other equipment that most patients of low socioeconomic brackets do not have access to.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-08T08:13:11Z) - A Dataset and Benchmark for Malaria Life-Cycle Classification in Thin
Blood Smear Images [7.113350536579545]
Malaria microscopy, microscopic examination of stained blood slides to detect parasite Plasmodium, is considered to be a gold-standard for detecting malaria.
We propose to create a deep learning-based method to automatically detect (localize) the plasmodium parasites in the photograph of stained film.
To facilitate the research in machine learning-based malaria microscopy, we introduce a new large scale microscopic image malaria dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-17T11:44:52Z) - Localization of Malaria Parasites and White Blood Cells in Thick Blood
Smears [5.36646793661301]
This study presents an end-to-end approach for localisation and count of malaria parasites and white blood cells (WBCs)
On a dataset of slices of images of thick blood smears, we build models to analyse the obtained digital images.
Preliminary results show that our deep learning approach reliably detects and returns a count of malaria parasites and WBCs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-03T15:14:38Z) - Malaria Detection and Classificaiton [0.38233569758620056]
Malaria is a disease of global concern according to the World Health Organization.
In this work, we put forward a framework for diagnosis of Malaria.
We adopt a two layer approach, where we detect infected cells using a Faster-RCNN in the first layer, crop them out, and feed the cropped cells to a seperate neural network for classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-29T10:04:01Z) - Classification supporting COVID-19 diagnostics based on patient survey
data [82.41449972618423]
logistic regression and XGBoost classifiers, that allow for effective screening of patients for COVID-19 were generated.
The obtained classification models provided the basis for the DECODE service (decode.polsl.pl), which can serve as support in screening patients with COVID-19 disease.
This data set consists of more than 3,000 examples is based on questionnaires collected at a hospital in Poland.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-24T17:44:01Z) - A New Screening Method for COVID-19 based on Ocular Feature Recognition
by Machine Learning Tools [66.20818586629278]
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected several million people.
New screening method of analyzing the eye-region images, captured by common CCD and CMOS cameras, could reliably make a rapid risk screening of COVID-19.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-04T00:50:27Z) - MOSQUITO-NET: A deep learning based CADx system for malaria diagnosis
along with model interpretation using GradCam and class activation maps [9.01199960262149]
Malaria is one of the deadliest diseases in today world which causes thousands of deaths per year.
The parasites responsible for malaria are scientifically known as Plasmodium which infects the red blood cells in human beings.
The diagnosis of malaria requires identification and manual counting of parasitized cells by medical practitioners in microscopic blood smears.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-17T13:00:30Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.