Tangential Casimir force in the misaligned system: Magnetic media, real
conductors, and a torque
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13352v2
- Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2024 10:40:27 GMT
- Title: Tangential Casimir force in the misaligned system: Magnetic media, real
conductors, and a torque
- Authors: Zhentao Zhang
- Abstract summary: We consider the role of magnetic response in this effect by extending the tangential force to magnetic media.
We discuss a Casimir torque between parallel plates made of isotropic media, which offers a simple way to realize torques for uncharged surfaces.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Uncharged parallel plates in the misaligned system can experience a
tangential Casimir force between them. We consider the role of magnetic
response in this effect by extending the tangential force to magnetic media,
and the extension is realized by working out the total zero-point energy of
multilayered magnetodielectrics. Then we investigate the tangential force for
real conductors by taking into account the temperature dependence of their
dielectric constants, and obtain needed results for experimental investigations
that are expected to be conducted at room temperature. Thereafter, we discuss a
Casimir torque between parallel plates made of isotropic media, which offers a
simple way to realize torques for uncharged surfaces.
Related papers
- Enhanced repulsive Casimir forces between gold and thin
magnetodielectric plates [0.0]
We calculate repulsive Casimir forces between metallic and magnetic plates.
We probe the magnetic plate's properties as tuning knobs for the repulsion.
We show how the parameters can be tuned to allow repulsion at sub-micron separation regimes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-02T04:32:45Z) - Local Fluctuations in Cavity Control of Ferroelectricity [0.0]
We study a quantum paraelectric sandwiched between two high-quality metal mirrors.
We find that once a continuum of transverse modes are included the cavity ends up suppressing ferroelectric correlations.
Our results are based on a general formalism and are expected to be widely applicable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-05T02:55:52Z) - Probing dynamics of a two-dimensional dipolar spin ensemble using single
qubit sensor [62.997667081978825]
We experimentally investigate individual spin dynamics in a two-dimensional ensemble of electron spins on the surface of a diamond crystal.
We show that this anomalously slow relaxation rate is due to the presence of strong dynamical disorder.
Our work paves the way towards microscopic study and control of quantum thermalization in strongly interacting disordered spin ensembles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-21T18:00:17Z) - Casimir effect for magnetic media: Spatially nonlocal response to the
off-shell quantum fluctuation [0.0]
We extend the Lifshitz theory of the Casimir force to the case of two parallel magnetic metal plates.
We compute the gradient of the Casimir force between Ni-coated surfaces of a sphere and a plate using the alternative nonlocal response functions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-04T09:50:58Z) - Nonequilibrium Casimir effects of nonreciprocal surface waves [52.12351460454646]
We show that an isotropic dipolar particle in the vicinity of a substrate made of nonreciprocal plasmonic materials can experience a lateral Casimir force and torque.
We connect the existence of the lateral force to the asymmetric dispersion of nonreciprocal surface polaritons and the existence of the lateral torque to the spin-momentum locking of such surface waves.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-19T23:10:04Z) - Ferromagnetic Gyroscopes for Tests of Fundamental Physics [49.853792068336034]
A ferromagnetic gyroscope (FG) is a ferromagnet whose angular momentum is dominated by electron spin polarization and that will precess under the action of an external torque.
We model and analyze FG dynamics and sensitivity, focusing on practical schemes for experimental realization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-17T07:13:50Z) - Gravity Probe Spin: Prospects for measuring general-relativistic
precession of intrinsic spin using a ferromagnetic gyroscope [51.51258642763384]
An experimental test at the intersection of quantum physics and general relativity is proposed.
The behavior of intrinsic spin in spacetime is an experimentally open question.
A measurement is possible by using mm-scale ferromagnetic gyroscopes in orbit around the Earth.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-16T17:18:44Z) - Quantum coherent spin-electric control in a molecular nanomagnet at
clock transitions [57.50861918173065]
Electrical control of spins at the nanoscale offers architectural advantages in spintronics.
Recent demonstrations of electric-field (E-field) sensitivities in molecular spin materials are tantalising.
E-field sensitivities reported so far are rather weak, prompting the question of how to design molecules with stronger spin-electric couplings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-03T09:27:31Z) - Nernst heat theorem for the Casimir-Polder interaction between a
magnetizable atom and ferromagnetic dielectric plate [0.0]
We find the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy for a polarizable and magnetizable atom interacting with a plate made of ferromagnetic dielectric material.
It is shown that the corresponding Casimir-Polder entropy goes to zero with vanishing temperature, i.e., the Nernst heat theorem is satisfied, if the dc conductivity of the plate material is disregarded in calculations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-23T07:02:59Z) - Casimir force between Weyl semimetals in a chiral medium [68.8204255655161]
We study the Casimir effect in a system composed of two Weyl semimetals separated by a gap filled with a chiral medium.
We find that if the medium between the two WSMs is a Faraday material, a repulsive Casimir force can be obtained.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-28T14:08:45Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.