Thermodynamically Optimal Protocols for Dual-Purpose Qubit Operations

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09088v3
• Date: Tue, 21 May 2024 10:43:49 GMT
• Title: Thermodynamically Optimal Protocols for Dual-Purpose Qubit Operations
• Authors: Joe Dunlop, Federico Cerisola, Jorge Tabanera-Bravo, Janet Anders,
• Abstract summary: We develop protocols to transform two states in an energetically optimal manner. Our results uncover a fundamental incompatibility between the thermodynamic ideal of slow, quasistatic processes and the information-theoretic requirement to preserve distinguishablity between different possible output states.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Information processing, quantum or classical, relies on channels transforming multiple input states to different corresponding outputs. Previous research has established bounds on the thermodynamic resources required for such operations, but no protocols have been specified for their optimal implementation. For the insightful case of qubits, we here develop explicit protocols to transform two states in an energetically optimal manner. We first prove conditions on the feasibility of carrying out such transformations at all, and then quantify the achievable work extraction. Our results uncover a fundamental incompatibility between the thermodynamic ideal of slow, quasistatic processes and the information-theoretic requirement to preserve distinguishablity between different possible output states.

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