Gain-loss-induced non-Abelian Bloch braids
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13056v2
- Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2023 05:23:54 GMT
- Title: Gain-loss-induced non-Abelian Bloch braids
- Authors: B. Midya
- Abstract summary: Braid phase transition occurs when the gain-loss is tuned across exceptional point degeneracy.
The proposed theory is conducive to synthesizing exceptional materials for applications in topological computation and information processing.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Onsite gain-loss-induced topological braiding principle of non-Hermitian
energy bands is theoretically formulated in multiband lattice models with
Hermitian hopping amplitudes. Braid phase transition occurs when the gain-loss
parameter is tuned across exceptional point degeneracy. Laboratory realizable
effective-Hamiltonians are proposed to realize braid groups $\mathbb{B}_2$ and
$\mathbb{B}_3$ of two and three bands, respectively. While $\mathbb{B}_2$ is
trivially Abelian, the group $\mathbb{B}_3$ features non-Abelian braiding and
energy permutation originating from the collective behavior of multiple
exceptional points. Phase diagrams with respect to lattice parameters to
realize braid group generators and their non-commutativity are shown. The
proposed theory is conducive to synthesizing exceptional materials for
applications in topological computation and information processing.
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