Leveraging Language Model Capabilities for Sound Event Detection
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11530v2
- Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2024 07:28:32 GMT
- Title: Leveraging Language Model Capabilities for Sound Event Detection
- Authors: Hualei Wang, Jianguo Mao, Zhifang Guo, Jiarui Wan, Hong Liu, Xiangdong Wang,
- Abstract summary: We propose an end-to-end framework for understanding audio features while simultaneously generating sound event and their temporal location.
Specifically, we employ pretrained acoustic models to capture discriminative features across different categories and language models for autoregressive text generation.
- Score: 10.792576135806623
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Large language models reveal deep comprehension and fluent generation in the field of multi-modality. Although significant advancements have been achieved in audio multi-modality, existing methods are rarely leverage language model for sound event detection (SED). In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for understanding audio features while simultaneously generating sound event and their temporal location. Specifically, we employ pretrained acoustic models to capture discriminative features across different categories and language models for autoregressive text generation. Conventional methods generally struggle to obtain features in pure audio domain for classification. In contrast, our framework utilizes the language model to flexibly understand abundant semantic context aligned with the acoustic representation. The experimental results showcase the effectiveness of proposed method in enhancing timestamps precision and event classification.
Related papers
- Enhancing Audio-Language Models through Self-Supervised Post-Training with Text-Audio Pairs [3.8300818830608345]
Multi-modal contrastive learning strategies for audio and text have rapidly gained interest.
The ability of these models to understand natural language and temporal relations is still a largely unexplored and open field for research.
We propose to equip the multi-modal ALMs with temporal understanding without loosing their inherent prior capabilities of audio-language tasks with a temporal instillation method TeminAL.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-17T18:53:17Z) - SpeechGPT-Gen: Scaling Chain-of-Information Speech Generation [56.913182262166316]
Chain-of-Information Generation (CoIG) is a method for decoupling semantic and perceptual information in large-scale speech generation.
SpeechGPT-Gen is efficient in semantic and perceptual information modeling.
It markedly excels in zero-shot text-to-speech, zero-shot voice conversion, and speech-to-speech dialogue.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-24T15:25:01Z) - Teach me with a Whisper: Enhancing Large Language Models for Analyzing
Spoken Transcripts using Speech Embeddings [8.660203441911554]
We propose a methodology for training language models leveraging spoken language audio data.
This leads to an improved language model for analyzing spoken transcripts while avoiding an audio processing overhead at test time.
In our experiments, the student model achieves consistent improvement over traditional language models on tasks analyzing spoken transcripts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-13T01:53:12Z) - Enhance audio generation controllability through representation
similarity regularization [23.320569279485472]
We propose an innovative approach to enhance control over audio generation by emphasizing the alignment between audio and text representations during model training.
Our proposed methods lead to improvements in objective metrics for both audio and music generation, as well as an enhancement in the human perception for audio generation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-15T21:32:20Z) - DiffSED: Sound Event Detection with Denoising Diffusion [70.18051526555512]
We reformulate the SED problem by taking a generative learning perspective.
Specifically, we aim to generate sound temporal boundaries from noisy proposals in a denoising diffusion process.
During training, our model learns to reverse the noising process by converting noisy latent queries to the groundtruth versions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-14T17:29:41Z) - Unsupervised Improvement of Audio-Text Cross-Modal Representations [19.960695758478153]
We study unsupervised approaches to improve the learning framework of such representations with unpaired text and audio.
We show that when domain-specific curation is used in conjunction with a soft-labeled contrastive loss, we are able to obtain significant improvement in terms of zero-shot classification performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-03T02:30:46Z) - M-SpeechCLIP: Leveraging Large-Scale, Pre-Trained Models for
Multilingual Speech to Image Retrieval [56.49878599920353]
This work investigates the use of large-scale, English-only pre-trained models (CLIP and HuBERT) for multilingual image-speech retrieval.
For non-English image-speech retrieval, we outperform the current state-of-the-art performance by a wide margin both when training separate models for each language, and with a single model which processes speech in all three languages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-02T14:54:45Z) - Towards Language Modelling in the Speech Domain Using Sub-word
Linguistic Units [56.52704348773307]
We propose a novel LSTM-based generative speech LM based on linguistic units including syllables and phonemes.
With a limited dataset, orders of magnitude smaller than that required by contemporary generative models, our model closely approximates babbling speech.
We show the effect of training with auxiliary text LMs, multitask learning objectives, and auxiliary articulatory features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-31T22:48:30Z) - Wav-BERT: Cooperative Acoustic and Linguistic Representation Learning
for Low-Resource Speech Recognition [159.9312272042253]
Wav-BERT is a cooperative acoustic and linguistic representation learning method.
We unify a pre-trained acoustic model (wav2vec 2.0) and a language model (BERT) into an end-to-end trainable framework.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-19T16:39:22Z) - CTAL: Pre-training Cross-modal Transformer for Audio-and-Language
Representations [20.239063010740853]
We present a Cross-modal Transformer for Audio-and-Language, i.e., CTAL, which aims to learn the intra-modality and inter-modality connections between audio and language.
We observe significant improvements across various tasks, such as, emotion classification, sentiment analysis, and speaker verification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-01T04:18:19Z) - Leveraging Acoustic and Linguistic Embeddings from Pretrained speech and
language Models for Intent Classification [81.80311855996584]
We propose a novel intent classification framework that employs acoustic features extracted from a pretrained speech recognition system and linguistic features learned from a pretrained language model.
We achieve 90.86% and 99.07% accuracy on ATIS and Fluent speech corpus, respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-15T07:20:06Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.