Improving Representation Learning for Histopathologic Images with Cluster Constraints

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12334v2
• Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2023 12:04:24 GMT
• Title: Improving Representation Learning for Histopathologic Images with Cluster Constraints
• Authors: Weiyi Wu, Chongyang Gao, Joseph DiPalma, Soroush Vosoughi, Saeed Hassanpour
• Abstract summary: Self-supervised learning (SSL) pretraining strategies are emerging as a viable alternative. We introduce an SSL framework for transferable representation learning and semantically meaningful clustering. Our approach outperforms common SSL methods in downstream classification and clustering tasks.
• Score: 31.426157660880673
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Recent advances in whole-slide image (WSI) scanners and computational capabilities have significantly propelled the application of artificial intelligence in histopathology slide analysis. While these strides are promising, current supervised learning approaches for WSI analysis come with the challenge of exhaustively labeling high-resolution slides - a process that is both labor-intensive and time-consuming. In contrast, self-supervised learning (SSL) pretraining strategies are emerging as a viable alternative, given that they don't rely on explicit data annotations. These SSL strategies are quickly bridging the performance disparity with their supervised counterparts. In this context, we introduce an SSL framework. This framework aims for transferable representation learning and semantically meaningful clustering by synergizing invariance loss and clustering loss in WSI analysis. Notably, our approach outperforms common SSL methods in downstream classification and clustering tasks, as evidenced by tests on the Camelyon16 and a pancreatic cancer dataset.

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