Copyright Violations and Large Language Models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13771v1
- Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 19:14:59 GMT
- Title: Copyright Violations and Large Language Models
- Authors: Antonia Karamolegkou, Jiaang Li, Li Zhou, Anders S{\o}gaard
- Abstract summary: This work explores the issue of copyright violations and large language models through the lens of verbatim memorization.
We present experiments with a range of language models over a collection of popular books and coding problems.
Overall, this research highlights the need for further examination and the potential impact on future developments in natural language processing to ensure adherence to copyright regulations.
- Score: 10.251605253237491
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Language models may memorize more than just facts, including entire chunks of
texts seen during training. Fair use exemptions to copyright laws typically
allow for limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the
copyright holder, but typically for extraction of information from copyrighted
materials, rather than {\em verbatim} reproduction. This work explores the
issue of copyright violations and large language models through the lens of
verbatim memorization, focusing on possible redistribution of copyrighted text.
We present experiments with a range of language models over a collection of
popular books and coding problems, providing a conservative characterization of
the extent to which language models can redistribute these materials. Overall,
this research highlights the need for further examination and the potential
impact on future developments in natural language processing to ensure
adherence to copyright regulations. Code is at
\url{https://github.com/coastalcph/CopyrightLLMs}.
Related papers
- A Bayesian Approach to Harnessing the Power of LLMs in Authorship Attribution [57.309390098903]
Authorship attribution aims to identify the origin or author of a document.
Large Language Models (LLMs) with their deep reasoning capabilities and ability to maintain long-range textual associations offer a promising alternative.
Our results on the IMDb and blog datasets show an impressive 85% accuracy in one-shot authorship classification across ten authors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-29T04:14:23Z) - Measuring Copyright Risks of Large Language Model via Partial Information Probing [14.067687792633372]
We explore the data sources used to train Large Language Models (LLMs)
We input a portion of a copyrighted text into LLMs, prompt them to complete it, and then analyze the overlap between the generated content and the original copyrighted material.
Our findings demonstrate that LLMs can indeed generate content highly overlapping with copyrighted materials based on these partial inputs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-20T18:16:05Z) - Can Watermarking Large Language Models Prevent Copyrighted Text Generation and Hide Training Data? [62.72729485995075]
We investigate the effectiveness of watermarking as a deterrent against the generation of copyrighted texts.
We find that watermarking adversely affects the success rate of Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs)
We propose an adaptive technique to improve the success rate of a recent MIA under watermarking.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-24T16:53:09Z) - SHIELD: Evaluation and Defense Strategies for Copyright Compliance in LLM Text Generation [24.644101178288476]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed machine learning but raised significant legal concerns.
LLMs may infringe on copyrights or overly restrict non-copyrighted texts.
We propose lightweight, real-time defense to prevent the generation of copyrighted text.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-18T18:00:03Z) - LLMs and Memorization: On Quality and Specificity of Copyright Compliance [0.0]
Memorization in large language models (LLMs) is a growing concern.
LLMs have been shown to easily reproduce parts of their training data, including copyrighted work.
This is an important problem to solve, as it may violate existing copyright laws as well as the European AI Act.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-28T18:01:52Z) - ©Plug-in Authorization for Human Content Copyright Protection in Text-to-Image Model [71.47762442337948]
State-of-the-art models create high-quality content without crediting original creators.
We propose the copyright Plug-in Authorization framework, introducing three operations: addition, extraction, and combination.
Extraction allows creators to reclaim copyright from infringing models, and combination enables users to merge different copyright plug-ins.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-18T07:48:00Z) - Copyright Protection in Generative AI: A Technical Perspective [58.84343394349887]
Generative AI has witnessed rapid advancement in recent years, expanding their capabilities to create synthesized content such as text, images, audio, and code.
The high fidelity and authenticity of contents generated by these Deep Generative Models (DGMs) have sparked significant copyright concerns.
This work delves into this issue by providing a comprehensive overview of copyright protection from a technical perspective.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-04T04:00:33Z) - A Dataset and Benchmark for Copyright Infringement Unlearning from Text-to-Image Diffusion Models [52.49582606341111]
Copyright law confers creators the exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and monetize their creative works.
Recent progress in text-to-image generation has introduced formidable challenges to copyright enforcement.
We introduce a novel pipeline that harmonizes CLIP, ChatGPT, and diffusion models to curate a dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-04T11:14:01Z) - Are You Copying My Model? Protecting the Copyright of Large Language
Models for EaaS via Backdoor Watermark [58.60940048748815]
Companies have begun to offer Embedding as a Service (E) based on large language models (LLMs)
E is vulnerable to model extraction attacks, which can cause significant losses for the owners of LLMs.
We propose an Embedding Watermark method called EmbMarker that implants backdoors on embeddings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-17T08:28:54Z) - Whose Text Is It Anyway? Exploring BigCode, Intellectual Property, and
Ethics [1.933681537640272]
This position paper probes the copyright interests of open data sets used to train large language models (LLMs)
Our paper asks, how do LLMs trained on open data sets circumvent the copyright interests of the used data?
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-06T03:09:26Z) - InvBERT: Text Reconstruction from Contextualized Embeddings used for
Derived Text Formats of Literary Works [1.6058099298620423]
Digital Humanities and Computational Literary Studies apply text mining methods to investigate literature.
Due to copyright restrictions, the availability of relevant digitized literary works is limited.
Our attempts to invert BERT suggest, that publishing parts of the encoder together with the contextualized embeddings is critical.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-21T11:35:41Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.