Efficient Causal Discovery for Robotics Applications
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14925v2
- Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 08:51:15 GMT
- Title: Efficient Causal Discovery for Robotics Applications
- Authors: Luca Castri, Sariah Mghames, Nicola Bellotto
- Abstract summary: We present a practical demonstration of our approach for fast and accurate causal analysis, known as Filtered PCMCI (F-PCMCI)
The provided application illustrates how our F-PCMCI can accurately and promptly reconstruct the causal model of a human-robot interaction scenario.
- Score: 2.1244188321694146
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Using robots for automating tasks in environments shared with humans, such as
warehouses, shopping centres, or hospitals, requires these robots to comprehend
the fundamental physical interactions among nearby agents and objects.
Specifically, creating models to represent cause-and-effect relationships among
these elements can aid in predicting unforeseen human behaviours and anticipate
the outcome of particular robot actions. To be suitable for robots, causal
analysis must be both fast and accurate, meeting real-time demands and the
limited computational resources typical in most robotics applications. In this
paper, we present a practical demonstration of our approach for fast and
accurate causal analysis, known as Filtered PCMCI (F-PCMCI), along with a
real-world robotics application. The provided application illustrates how our
F-PCMCI can accurately and promptly reconstruct the causal model of a
human-robot interaction scenario, which can then be leveraged to enhance the
quality of the interaction.
Related papers
- Learning Object Properties Using Robot Proprioception via Differentiable Robot-Object Interaction [52.12746368727368]
Differentiable simulation has become a powerful tool for system identification.
Our approach calibrates object properties by using information from the robot, without relying on data from the object itself.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on a low-cost robotic platform.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-04T20:48:38Z) - Experimental Evaluation of ROS-Causal in Real-World Human-Robot Spatial Interaction Scenarios [3.8625803348911774]
We present an experimental evaluation of ROS-Causal, a ROS-based framework for causal discovery in human-robot spatial interactions.
We show how causal models can be extracted directly onboard by robots during data collection.
The online causal models generated from the simulation are consistent with those from lab experiments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-07T14:20:30Z) - Socially Pertinent Robots in Gerontological Healthcare [78.35311825198136]
This paper is an attempt to partially answer the question, via two waves of experiments with patients and companions in a day-care gerontological facility in Paris with a full-sized humanoid robot endowed with social and conversational interaction capabilities.
Overall, the users are receptive to this technology, especially when the robot perception and action skills are robust to environmental clutter and flexible to handle a plethora of different interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-11T08:43:37Z) - ROS-Causal: A ROS-based Causal Analysis Framework for Human-Robot Interaction Applications [3.8625803348911774]
This paper introduces ROS-Causal, a framework for causal discovery in human-robot spatial interactions.
An ad-hoc simulator, integrated with ROS, illustrates the approach's effectiveness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-25T11:37:23Z) - Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interaction [9.806227900768926]
We propose to model social motion forecasting in a shared human-robot representation space.
ECHO operates in the aforementioned shared space to predict the future motions of the agents encountered in social scenarios.
We evaluate our model in multi-person and human-robot motion forecasting tasks and obtain state-of-the-art performance by a large margin.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-07T11:37:14Z) - Improving safety in physical human-robot collaboration via deep metric
learning [36.28667896565093]
Direct physical interaction with robots is becoming increasingly important in flexible production scenarios.
In order to keep the risk potential low, relatively simple measures are prescribed for operation, such as stopping the robot if there is physical contact or if a safety distance is violated.
This work uses the Deep Metric Learning (DML) approach to distinguish between non-contact robot movement, intentional contact aimed at physical human-robot interaction, and collision situations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-23T11:26:51Z) - Causal Discovery of Dynamic Models for Predicting Human Spatial
Interactions [5.742409080817885]
We propose an application of causal discovery methods to model human-robot spatial interactions.
New methods and practical solutions are discussed to exploit, for the first time, a state-of-the-art causal discovery algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-29T08:56:48Z) - Spatial Computing and Intuitive Interaction: Bringing Mixed Reality and
Robotics Together [68.44697646919515]
This paper presents several human-robot systems that utilize spatial computing to enable novel robot use cases.
The combination of spatial computing and egocentric sensing on mixed reality devices enables them to capture and understand human actions and translate these to actions with spatial meaning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-03T10:04:26Z) - Human-Robot Collaboration and Machine Learning: A Systematic Review of
Recent Research [69.48907856390834]
Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is the approach that explores the interaction between a human and a robot.
This paper proposes a thorough literature review of the use of machine learning techniques in the context of HRC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-14T15:14:33Z) - Show Me What You Can Do: Capability Calibration on Reachable Workspace
for Human-Robot Collaboration [83.4081612443128]
We show that a short calibration using REMP can effectively bridge the gap between what a non-expert user thinks a robot can reach and the ground-truth.
We show that this calibration procedure not only results in better user perception, but also promotes more efficient human-robot collaborations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-06T09:14:30Z) - SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironment [77.4739790629284]
SAPIEN is a realistic and physics-rich simulated environment that hosts a large-scale set for articulated objects.
We evaluate state-of-the-art vision algorithms for part detection and motion attribute recognition as well as demonstrate robotic interaction tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-19T00:11:34Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.