Exact Synthesis of Multiqubit Clifford-Cyclotomic Circuits
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07741v2
- Date: Fri, 12 Apr 2024 19:52:59 GMT
- Title: Exact Synthesis of Multiqubit Clifford-Cyclotomic Circuits
- Authors: Matthew Amy, Andrew N. Glaudell, Shaun Kelso, William Maxwell, Samuel S. Mendelson, Neil J. Ross,
- Abstract summary: We show that when $n$ is a power of 2, a multiqubit unitary matrix $U$ can be exactly represented by a circuit over $mathcalG_n$.
We moreover show that $log(n)-2$ ancillas are always sufficient to construct a circuit for $U$.
- Score: 0.8411424745913132
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Let $n\geq 8$ be divisible by 4. The Clifford-cyclotomic gate set $\mathcal{G}_n$ is the universal gate set obtained by extending the Clifford gates with the $z$-rotation $T_n = \mathrm{diag}(1,\zeta_n)$, where $\zeta_n$ is a primitive $n$-th root of unity. In this note, we show that, when $n$ is a power of 2, a multiqubit unitary matrix $U$ can be exactly represented by a circuit over $\mathcal{G}_n$ if and only if the entries of $U$ belong to the ring $\mathbb{Z}[1/2,\zeta_n]$. We moreover show that $\log(n)-2$ ancillas are always sufficient to construct a circuit for $U$. Our results generalize prior work to an infinite family of gate sets and show that the limitations that apply to single-qubit unitaries, for which the correspondence between Clifford-cyclotomic operators and matrices over $\mathbb{Z}[1/2,\zeta_n]$ fails for all but finitely many values of $n$, can be overcome through the use of ancillas.
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