Quantifying Subspace Entanglement with Geometric Measures
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10353v1
- Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 06:54:48 GMT
- Title: Quantifying Subspace Entanglement with Geometric Measures
- Authors: Xuanran Zhu, Chao Zhang, and Bei Zeng
- Abstract summary: We introduce a measure of $r$-bounded rank, $E_r(S)ite, for a given subspace.
It sheds light on the subspace's ability to preserve entanglement.
It is useful in validating highly entangled subspaces in bipartite systems.
- Score: 4.347947462145898
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Determining whether a quantum subspace is entangled and quantifying its
entanglement level remains a fundamental challenge in quantum information
science. This paper introduces a geometric measure of $r$-bounded rank,
$E_r(S)$, for a given subspace $S$. This measure, derived from the established
geometric measure of entanglement, is tailored to assess the entanglement
within $S$. It not only provides a benchmark for quantifying the entanglement
level but also sheds light on the subspace's ability to preserve such
entanglement. Utilizing non-convex optimization techniques from the domain of
machine learning, our method effectively calculates $E_r(S)$ in various
scenarios. Showcasing strong performance in comparison to existing hierarchical
and PPT relaxation techniques, our approach is notable for its accuracy,
computational efficiency, and wide-ranging applicability. This versatile and
effective tool paves the way for numerous new applications in quantum
information science. It is particularly useful in validating highly entangled
subspaces in bipartite systems, determining the border rank of multipartite
states, and identifying genuinely or completely entangled subspaces. Our
approach offers a fresh perspective for quantifying entanglement, while also
shedding light on the intricate structure of quantum entanglement.
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