Cairo lattice with time-reversal non-invariant vertex couplings
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13827v1
- Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2023 13:18:07 GMT
- Title: Cairo lattice with time-reversal non-invariant vertex couplings
- Authors: Marzieh Baradaran and Pavel Exner
- Abstract summary: We analyze the spectrum of a periodic quantum graph of the Cairo lattice form.
We discuss two modifications of the model in which this is not the case.
While different they both yield the same probability that a randomly chosen positive energy lies in the spectrum.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We analyze the spectrum of a periodic quantum graph of the Cairo lattice
form. The used vertex coupling violates the time reversal invariance and its
high-energy behavior depends on the vertex degree parity; in the considered
example both odd and even parities are involved. The presence of the former
implies that the spectrum is dominated by gaps. In addition, we discuss two
modifications of the model in which this is not the case, the zero limit of the
length parameter in the coupling, and the sign switch of the coupling matrix at
the vertices of degree three; while different they both yield the same
probability that a randomly chosen positive energy lies in the spectrum.
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