Optimizing Skin Lesion Classification via Multimodal Data and Auxiliary
Task Integration
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10454v1
- Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 05:16:20 GMT
- Title: Optimizing Skin Lesion Classification via Multimodal Data and Auxiliary
Task Integration
- Authors: Mahapara Khurshid, Mayank Vatsa, Richa Singh
- Abstract summary: This research introduces a novel multimodal method for classifying skin lesions, integrating smartphone-captured images with essential clinical and demographic information.
A distinctive aspect of this method is the integration of an auxiliary task focused on super-resolution image prediction.
The experimental evaluations have been conducted using the PAD-UFES20 dataset, applying various deep-learning architectures.
- Score: 54.76511683427566
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The rising global prevalence of skin conditions, some of which can escalate
to life-threatening stages if not timely diagnosed and treated, presents a
significant healthcare challenge. This issue is particularly acute in remote
areas where limited access to healthcare often results in delayed treatment,
allowing skin diseases to advance to more critical stages. One of the primary
challenges in diagnosing skin diseases is their low inter-class variations, as
many exhibit similar visual characteristics, making accurate classification
challenging. This research introduces a novel multimodal method for classifying
skin lesions, integrating smartphone-captured images with essential clinical
and demographic information. This approach mimics the diagnostic process
employed by medical professionals. A distinctive aspect of this method is the
integration of an auxiliary task focused on super-resolution image prediction.
This component plays a crucial role in refining visual details and enhancing
feature extraction, leading to improved differentiation between classes and,
consequently, elevating the overall effectiveness of the model. The
experimental evaluations have been conducted using the PAD-UFES20 dataset,
applying various deep-learning architectures. The results of these experiments
not only demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method but also its
potential applicability under-resourced healthcare environments.
Related papers
- Enhancing Osteoporosis Detection: An Explainable Multi-Modal Learning Framework with Feature Fusion and Variable Clustering [12.513026005997613]
Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults.
This study presents a novel multi-modal learning framework that integrates clinical and imaging data to improve diagnostic accuracy and model interpretability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-01T13:58:15Z) - FairSkin: Fair Diffusion for Skin Disease Image Generation [54.29840149709033]
Diffusion Model (DM) has become a leading method in generating synthetic medical images, but it suffers from a critical twofold bias.
We propose FairSkin, a novel DM framework that mitigates these biases through a three-level resampling mechanism.
Our approach significantly improves the diversity and quality of generated images, contributing to more equitable skin disease detection in clinical settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-29T21:37:03Z) - Enhancing Skin Disease Diagnosis: Interpretable Visual Concept Discovery with SAM Empowerment [41.398287899966995]
Current AI-assisted skin image diagnosis has achieved dermatologist-level performance in classifying skin cancer.
We propose a novel Cross-Attentive Fusion framework for interpretable skin lesion diagnosis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-14T20:11:25Z) - Multi-task Explainable Skin Lesion Classification [54.76511683427566]
We propose a few-shot-based approach for skin lesions that generalizes well with few labelled data.
The proposed approach comprises a fusion of a segmentation network that acts as an attention module and classification network.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-11T05:49:47Z) - Enhancing Medical Image Segmentation: Optimizing Cross-Entropy Weights
and Post-Processing with Autoencoders [10.59457299493644]
In this paper, we present a deep-learning approach tailored for Medical image segmentation.
Our proposed method outperforms the current state-of-the-art techniques by an average of 12.26% for U-Net and 12.04% for U-Net++ across the ResNet family of encoders on the dermatomyositis dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-21T06:09:00Z) - A Novel Multi-Task Model Imitating Dermatologists for Accurate
Differential Diagnosis of Skin Diseases in Clinical Images [27.546559936765863]
A novel multi-task model, namely DermImitFormer, is proposed to fill this gap by imitating dermatologists' diagnostic procedures and strategies.
The model simultaneously predicts body parts and lesion attributes in addition to the disease itself, enhancing diagnosis accuracy and improving diagnosis interpretability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-17T08:05:30Z) - Benchmarking Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Models through the Lens of
Interpretability [82.29775890542967]
Estimating personalized effects of treatments is a complex, yet pervasive problem.
Recent developments in the machine learning literature on heterogeneous treatment effect estimation gave rise to many sophisticated, but opaque, tools.
We use post-hoc feature importance methods to identify features that influence the model's predictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-16T17:59:05Z) - SSD-KD: A Self-supervised Diverse Knowledge Distillation Method for
Lightweight Skin Lesion Classification Using Dermoscopic Images [62.60956024215873]
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of malignancy, affecting a large population and causing a heavy economic burden worldwide.
Most studies in skin cancer detection keep pursuing high prediction accuracies without considering the limitation of computing resources on portable devices.
This study specifically proposes a novel method, termed SSD-KD, that unifies diverse knowledge into a generic KD framework for skin diseases classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-22T06:54:29Z) - Explaining Clinical Decision Support Systems in Medical Imaging using
Cycle-Consistent Activation Maximization [112.2628296775395]
Clinical decision support using deep neural networks has become a topic of steadily growing interest.
clinicians are often hesitant to adopt the technology because its underlying decision-making process is considered to be intransparent and difficult to comprehend.
We propose a novel decision explanation scheme based on CycleGAN activation which generates high-quality visualizations of classifier decisions even in smaller data sets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-09T14:39:27Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.