Relativization is naturally functorial
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03755v3
- Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2024 10:58:19 GMT
- Title: Relativization is naturally functorial
- Authors: Jan GÅ‚owacki,
- Abstract summary: We provide some categorical perspectives on the relativization construction arising from quantum measurement theory.
This construction provides, for any quantum system, a quantum channel from the system's algebra to the invariant algebra on the composite system.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: In this note, we provide some categorical perspectives on the relativization construction arising from quantum measurement theory in the presence of symmetries and occupying a central place in the operational approach to quantum reference frames. This construction provides, for any quantum system, a quantum channel from the system's algebra to the invariant algebra on the composite system also encompassing the chosen reference, contingent upon a choice of the pointer observable. These maps are understood as relativizing observables on systems upon the specification of a quantum reference frame. We begin by extending the construction to systems modelled on subspaces of algebras of operators to then define a functor taking a pair consisting of a reference frame and a system and assigning to them a subspace of relative operators defined in terms of an image of the corresponding relativization map. When a single frame and equivariant channels are considered, the relativization maps can be understood as a natural transformation. Upon fixing a system, the functor provides a novel kind of frame transformation that we call external. Results achieved provide a deeper structural understanding of the framework of interest and point towards its categorification and potential application to local systems of algebraic quantum field theories.
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