Event-enhanced Retrieval in Real-time Search

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05989v1
• Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2024 03:47:48 GMT
• Title: Event-enhanced Retrieval in Real-time Search
• Authors: Yanan Zhang, Xiaoling Bai, Tianhua Zhou,
• Abstract summary: Existing embedding-based retrieval models often face the "semantic drift" problem and insufficient focus on key information. This paper proposes a novel approach called EER, which enhances real-time retrieval performance by improving the dual-encoder model. We believe that this approach will provide new perspectives in the field of information retrieval.
• Score: 5.720930457681116
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: The embedding-based retrieval (EBR) approach is widely used in mainstream search engine retrieval systems and is crucial in recent retrieval-augmented methods for eliminating LLM illusions. However, existing EBR models often face the "semantic drift" problem and insufficient focus on key information, leading to a low adoption rate of retrieval results in subsequent steps. This issue is especially noticeable in real-time search scenarios, where the various expressions of popular events on the Internet make real-time retrieval heavily reliant on crucial event information. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a novel approach called EER, which enhances real-time retrieval performance by improving the dual-encoder model of traditional EBR. We incorporate contrastive learning to accompany pairwise learning for encoder optimization. Furthermore, to strengthen the focus on critical event information in events, we include a decoder module after the document encoder, introduce a generative event triplet extraction scheme based on prompt-tuning, and correlate the events with query encoder optimization through comparative learning. This decoder module can be removed during inference. Extensive experiments demonstrate that EER can significantly improve the real-time search retrieval performance. We believe that this approach will provide new perspectives in the field of information retrieval. The codes and dataset are available at https://github.com/open-event-hub/Event-enhanced_Retrieval .

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