Self-training superconducting neuromorphic circuits using reinforcement learning rules
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.18774v1
- Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2024 15:09:00 GMT
- Title: Self-training superconducting neuromorphic circuits using reinforcement learning rules
- Authors: M. L. Schneider, E. M. Jué, M. R. Pufall, K. Segall, C. W. Anderson,
- Abstract summary: This paper describes a set of reinforcement learning-based local weight update rules and their implementation in superconducting hardware.
We implement a small-scale neural network with a learning time of order one nanosecond.
The adjustment of weights is based on a global reinforcement signal that obviates the need for circuitry to back-propagate errors.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Reinforcement learning algorithms are used in a wide range of applications, from gaming and robotics to autonomous vehicles. In this paper we describe a set of reinforcement learning-based local weight update rules and their implementation in superconducting hardware. Using SPICE circuit simulations, we implement a small-scale neural network with a learning time of order one nanosecond. This network can be trained to learn new functions simply by changing the target output for a given set of inputs, without the need for any external adjustments to the network. In this implementation the weights are adjusted based on the current state of the overall network response and locally stored information about the previous action. This removes the need to program explicit weight values in these networks, which is one of the primary challenges that analog hardware implementations of neural networks face. The adjustment of weights is based on a global reinforcement signal that obviates the need for circuitry to back-propagate errors.
Related papers
- Auto-Train-Once: Controller Network Guided Automatic Network Pruning from Scratch [72.26822499434446]
Auto-Train-Once (ATO) is an innovative network pruning algorithm designed to automatically reduce the computational and storage costs of DNNs.
We provide a comprehensive convergence analysis as well as extensive experiments, and the results show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across various model architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-21T02:33:37Z) - Learning in Feedback-driven Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks using
full-FORCE Training [4.124948554183487]
We propose a supervised training procedure for RSNNs, where a second network is introduced only during the training.
The proposed training procedure consists of generating targets for both recurrent and readout layers.
We demonstrate the improved performance and noise robustness of the proposed full-FORCE training procedure to model 8 dynamical systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T19:01:19Z) - Pretraining Graph Neural Networks for few-shot Analog Circuit Modeling
and Design [68.1682448368636]
We present a supervised pretraining approach to learn circuit representations that can be adapted to new unseen topologies or unseen prediction tasks.
To cope with the variable topological structure of different circuits we describe each circuit as a graph and use graph neural networks (GNNs) to learn node embeddings.
We show that pretraining GNNs on prediction of output node voltages can encourage learning representations that can be adapted to new unseen topologies or prediction of new circuit level properties.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-29T21:18:47Z) - Enabling Incremental Training with Forward Pass for Edge Devices [0.0]
We introduce a method using evolutionary strategy (ES) that can partially retrain the network enabling it to adapt to changes and recover after an error has occurred.
This technique enables training on an inference-only hardware without the need to use backpropagation and with minimal resource overhead.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-25T17:43:04Z) - Neuroevolutionary Transfer Learning of Deep Recurrent Neural Networks
through Network-Aware Adaptation [57.46377517266827]
This work introduces network-aware adaptive structure transfer learning (N-ASTL)
N-ASTL utilizes statistical information related to the source network's topology and weight distribution to inform how new input and output neurons are to be integrated into the existing structure.
Results show improvements over prior state-of-the-art, including the ability to transfer in challenging real-world datasets not previously possible.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-04T06:07:30Z) - Training End-to-End Analog Neural Networks with Equilibrium Propagation [64.0476282000118]
We introduce a principled method to train end-to-end analog neural networks by gradient descent.
We show mathematically that a class of analog neural networks (called nonlinear resistive networks) are energy-based models.
Our work can guide the development of a new generation of ultra-fast, compact and low-power neural networks supporting on-chip learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-02T23:38:35Z) - Deep Learning in Target Space [3.3624573404522504]
We propose to re- parameterise the weights into targets for the firing strengths of the individual nodes in the network.
Given a set of targets, it is possible to calculate the weights which make the firing strengths best meet those targets.
It is argued that using targets for training addresses the problem of exploding gradients, by a process which we call cascade untangling.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-02T13:06:41Z) - Deep Learning for Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communications in 6G
Networks [84.2155885234293]
We first summarize how to apply data-driven supervised deep learning and deep reinforcement learning in URLLC.
To address these open problems, we develop a multi-level architecture that enables device intelligence, edge intelligence, and cloud intelligence for URLLC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-22T14:38:11Z) - Large-Scale Gradient-Free Deep Learning with Recursive Local
Representation Alignment [84.57874289554839]
Training deep neural networks on large-scale datasets requires significant hardware resources.
Backpropagation, the workhorse for training these networks, is an inherently sequential process that is difficult to parallelize.
We propose a neuro-biologically-plausible alternative to backprop that can be used to train deep networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-10T16:20:02Z) - Lossless Compression of Deep Neural Networks [17.753357839478575]
Deep neural networks have been successful in many predictive modeling tasks, such as image and language recognition.
It is challenging to deploy these networks under limited computational resources, such as in mobile devices.
We introduce an algorithm that removes units and layers of a neural network while not changing the output that is produced.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-01T15:04:43Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.