Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning from Preference Human Feedback

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14655v1
• Date: Thu, 23 May 2024 14:53:54 GMT
• Title: Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning from Preference Human Feedback
• Authors: Lior Shani, Aviv Rosenberg, Asaf Cassel, Oran Lang, Daniele Calandriello, Avital Zipori, Hila Noga, Orgad Keller, Bilal Piot, Idan Szpektor, Avinatan Hassidim, Yossi Matias, Rémi Munos,
• Abstract summary: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become the standard approach for aligning Large Language Models with human preferences. Existing methods work by emulating the preferences at the single decision (turn) level. We develop novel methods for Reinforcement Learning from preference feedback between two full multi-turn conversations.
• Score: 41.327438095745315
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become the standard approach for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences, allowing LLMs to demonstrate remarkable abilities in various tasks. Existing methods work by emulating the preferences at the single decision (turn) level, limiting their capabilities in settings that require planning or multi-turn interactions to achieve a long-term goal. In this paper, we address this issue by developing novel methods for Reinforcement Learning (RL) from preference feedback between two full multi-turn conversations. In the tabular setting, we present a novel mirror-descent-based policy optimization algorithm for the general multi-turn preference-based RL problem, and prove its convergence to Nash equilibrium. To evaluate performance, we create a new environment, Education Dialogue, where a teacher agent guides a student in learning a random topic, and show that a deep RL variant of our algorithm outperforms RLHF baselines. Finally, we show that in an environment with explicit rewards, our algorithm recovers the same performance as a reward-based RL baseline, despite relying solely on a weaker preference signal.

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