Master equation-based model for infrared-based magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond cavities: a path to sub-picotesla sensitivity at sub-millimeter scales
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05569v1
- Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2024 03:01:31 GMT
- Title: Master equation-based model for infrared-based magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond cavities: a path to sub-picotesla sensitivity at sub-millimeter scales
- Authors: Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi, Omid Golami, Vinaya Kumar Kavatamane, Paul E. Barclay, Christoph Simon,
- Abstract summary: We develop a master-equation treatment of optically detected magnetic resonance, incorporating IR light saturation effects.
We show that our model is compatible with experiments of IR-based NV center magnetometry.
We uncover the potential to achieve sensitivities in the order of sub-pico tesla, even for sub-millimeter scales.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Our study aims to increase the spatial resolution of high-sensitivity magnetometry based on singlet-transition infrared (IR) absorption using nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds in monolithic cavities, with potential applications in bio-magnetic field detection. We develop a master-equation treatment of optically detected magnetic resonance, incorporating IR light saturation effects. This master equation provides the singlet population, which is then utilized to calculate the reflectivity and ultimately derive the magnetic field sensitivity taking into account photon and spin shot noise. We further show that our model is compatible with experiments of IR-based NV center magnetometry. Through optimization in a high-parameter space, we uncover the potential to achieve sensitivities in the order of sub-pico tesla, even for sub-millimeter scales.
Related papers
- Diamond-on-chip infrared absorption magnetic field camera [0.0]
Nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond represent the leading platform for such sensing tasks under ambient conditions.
Current research on uniting a good sensitivity and a high spatial resolution is facilitated by scanning or imaging techniques.
We introduce novel concepts for spatially resolved magnetic field sensing and 2-D gradiometry with an integrated magnetic field camera.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-04T14:09:08Z) - All-Optical Nuclear Quantum Sensing using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in
Diamond [52.77024349608834]
Microwave or radio-frequency driving poses a significant limitation for miniaturization, energy-efficiency and non-invasiveness of quantum sensors.
We overcome this limitation by demonstrating a purely optical approach to coherent quantum sensing.
Our results pave the way for highly compact quantum sensors to be employed for magnetometry or gyroscopy applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-14T08:34:11Z) - Toward deep-learning-assisted spectrally-resolved imaging of magnetic
noise [52.77024349608834]
We implement a deep neural network to efficiently reconstruct the spectral density of the underlying fluctuating magnetic field.
These results create opportunities for the application of machine-learning methods to color-center-based nanoscale sensing and imaging.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-01T19:18:26Z) - Measuring the magnon-photon coupling in shaped ferromagnets: tuning of
the resonance frequency [50.591267188664666]
cavity photons and ferromagnetic spins excitations can exchange information coherently in hybrid architectures.
Speed enhancement is usually achieved by optimizing the geometry of the electromagnetic cavity.
We show that the geometry of the ferromagnet plays also an important role, by setting the fundamental frequency of the magnonic resonator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-08T11:28:31Z) - Investigation and comparison of measurement schemes in the low frequency
biosensing regime using solid-state defect centers [58.720142291102135]
Solid state defects in diamond make promising quantum sensors with high sensitivity andtemporal resolution.
Inhomogeneous broadening and drive amplitude variations have differing impacts on the sensitivity depending on the sensing scheme used.
We numerically investigate and compare the predicted sensitivity of schemes based on continuous-wave (CW) optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy, pi-pulse ODMR and Ramsey interferometry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-27T13:05:23Z) - Magnetic-Field-Dependent Stimulated Emission from Nitrogen-Vacancy
Centres in Diamond [0.0]
Negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond are promising quantum magnetic field sensors.
Laser threshold magnetometry has been a theoretical approach for the improvement of NV-centre ensemble sensitivity.
We use a macroscopic high-finesse laser cavity containing a highly NV-doped and low absorbing diamond gain medium that is pumped at 532nm and resonantly seeded at 710nm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-10T18:48:00Z) - Laser threshold magnetometry using green light absorption by diamond
nitrogen vacancies in an external cavity laser [52.77024349608834]
Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have attracted considerable recent interest for use in quantum sensing.
We show theoretical sensitivity to magnetic field on the pT/sqrt(Hz) level is possible using a diamond with an optimal density of NV centers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-22T18:58:05Z) - Absorptive laser threshold magnetometry: combining visible diamond Raman
lasers and nitrogen-vacancy centres [0.0]
We propose a high-sensitivity magnetometry scheme based on a diamond Raman laser with visible pump absorption.
We show how the varying absorption of the NV centres changes the Raman laser output.
A shift in the diamond Raman laser threshold and output occurs with the external magnetic-field and microwave driving.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-20T11:40:20Z) - An integrated magnetometry platform with stackable waveguide-assisted
detection channels for sensing arrays [45.82374977939355]
We present a novel architecture which allows us to create NV$-$-centers a few nanometers below the diamond surface.
We experimentally verify the coupling efficiency, showcase the detection of magnetic resonance signals through the waveguides and perform first proof-of-principle experiments in magnetic field and temperature sensing.
In the future, our approach will enable the development of two-dimensional sensing arrays facilitating spatially and temporally correlated magnetometry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-04T12:59:29Z) - Absorption-Based Diamond Spin Microscopy on a Plasmonic Quantum
Metasurface [0.0]
Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have emerged as a leading quantum sensor platform.
"Plasmonic quantum sensing metasurface" (PQSM) combines localized surface plasmon polariton resonances with long-range Rayleigh-Wood anomaly modes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-10T04:20:27Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.