GE2E-AC: Generalized End-to-End Loss Training for Accent Classification
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14021v2
- Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2024 10:54:54 GMT
- Title: GE2E-AC: Generalized End-to-End Loss Training for Accent Classification
- Authors: Chihiro Watanabe, Hirokazu Kameoka,
- Abstract summary: We propose a GE2E-AC, in which we train a model to extract accent embedding or AE of an input utterance.
We experimentally show the effectiveness of the proposed GE2E-AC, compared to the baseline model trained with the conventional cross-entropy-based loss.
- Score: 13.266765406714942
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Accent classification or AC is a task to predict the accent type of an input utterance, and it can be used as a preliminary step toward accented speech recognition and accent conversion. Existing studies have often achieved such classification by training a neural network model to minimize the classification error of the predicted accent label, which can be obtained as a model output. Since we optimize the entire model only from the perspective of classification loss during training time in this approach, the model might learn to predict the accent type from irrelevant features, such as individual speaker identity, which are not informative during test time. To address this problem, we propose a GE2E-AC, in which we train a model to extract accent embedding or AE of an input utterance such that the AEs of the same accent class get closer, instead of directly minimizing the classification loss. We experimentally show the effectiveness of the proposed GE2E-AC, compared to the baseline model trained with the conventional cross-entropy-based loss.
Related papers
- Improving Self-supervised Pre-training using Accent-Specific Codebooks [48.409296549372414]
accent-aware adaptation technique for self-supervised learning.
On the Mozilla Common Voice dataset, our proposed approach outperforms all other accent-adaptation approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-04T08:33:52Z) - INTapt: Information-Theoretic Adversarial Prompt Tuning for Enhanced
Non-Native Speech Recognition [43.228070238684786]
We propose Information Theoretic Adversarial Prompt Tuning (INTapt) to mitigate representational bias in automatic speech recognition systems.
INTapt is trained simultaneously in the following two manners: (1) adversarial training to reduce accent feature dependence between the original input and the prompt-concatenated input, and (2) training to minimize CTC loss for improving ASR performance to a prompt-concatenated input.
Experimental results show that INTapt improves the performance of L2 English and increases feature similarity between L2 and L1 accents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-25T13:06:01Z) - Low-resource Accent Classification in Geographically-proximate Settings:
A Forensic and Sociophonetics Perspective [8.002498051045228]
Accented speech recognition and accent classification are relatively under-explored research areas in speech technology.
Recent deep learning-based methods and Transformer-based pretrained models have achieved superb performances in both areas.
In this paper, we explored three main accent modelling methods combined with two different classifiers based on 105 speaker recordings retrieved from five urban varieties in Northern England.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-26T01:25:17Z) - End-to-end contextual asr based on posterior distribution adaptation for
hybrid ctc/attention system [61.148549738631814]
End-to-end (E2E) speech recognition architectures assemble all components of traditional speech recognition system into a single model.
Although it simplifies ASR system, it introduces contextual ASR drawback: the E2E model has worse performance on utterances containing infrequent proper nouns.
We propose to add a contextual bias attention (CBA) module to attention based encoder decoder (AED) model to improve its ability of recognizing the contextual phrases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-18T03:26:02Z) - Prototypical Classifier for Robust Class-Imbalanced Learning [64.96088324684683]
We propose textitPrototypical, which does not require fitting additional parameters given the embedding network.
Prototypical produces balanced and comparable predictions for all classes even though the training set is class-imbalanced.
We test our method on CIFAR-10LT, CIFAR-100LT and Webvision datasets, observing that Prototypical obtains substaintial improvements compared with state of the arts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-22T01:55:01Z) - Anomalous Sound Detection Using a Binary Classification Model and Class
Centroids [47.856367556856554]
We propose a binary classification model that is developed by using not only normal data but also outlier data in the other domains as pseudo-anomalous sound data.
We also investigate the effectiveness of additionally using anomalous sound data for further improving the binary classification model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-11T03:35:06Z) - Streaming end-to-end speech recognition with jointly trained neural
feature enhancement [20.86554979122057]
We present a streaming end-to-end speech recognition model based on Monotonic Chunkwise Attention (MoCha) jointly trained with enhancement layers.
We introduce two training strategies: Gradual Application of Enhanced Features (GAEF) and Gradual Reduction of Enhanced Loss (GREL)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-04T02:25:41Z) - Multi-Accent Adaptation based on Gate Mechanism [35.76889921807408]
We propose using accent-specific top layer with gate mechanism (AST-G) to realize multi-accent adaptation.
In real-world applications, we can't obtain the accent category label for inference in advance.
As the accent label prediction could be inaccurate, it performs worse than the accent-specific adaptation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-05T11:58:36Z) - Fine-Grained Visual Classification with Efficient End-to-end
Localization [49.9887676289364]
We present an efficient localization module that can be fused with a classification network in an end-to-end setup.
We evaluate the new model on the three benchmark datasets CUB200-2011, Stanford Cars and FGVC-Aircraft.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-11T14:07:06Z) - Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Acoustic Scene Classification Using
Band-Wise Statistics Matching [69.24460241328521]
Machine learning algorithms can be negatively affected by mismatches between training (source) and test (target) data distributions.
We propose an unsupervised domain adaptation method that consists of aligning the first- and second-order sample statistics of each frequency band of target-domain acoustic scenes to the ones of the source-domain training dataset.
We show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised methods found in the literature in terms of both source- and target-domain classification accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-30T23:56:05Z) - Statistical Context-Dependent Units Boundary Correction for Corpus-based
Unit-Selection Text-to-Speech [1.4337588659482519]
We present an innovative technique for speaker adaptation in order to improve the accuracy of segmentation with application to unit-selection Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems.
Unlike conventional techniques for speaker adaptation, we aim to use only context dependent characteristics extrapolated with linguistic analysis techniques.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-05T12:42:13Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.