Generalizing Deepfake Video Detection with Plug-and-Play: Video-Level Blending and Spatiotemporal Adapter Tuning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17065v1
- Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2024 07:49:57 GMT
- Title: Generalizing Deepfake Video Detection with Plug-and-Play: Video-Level Blending and Spatiotemporal Adapter Tuning
- Authors: Zhiyuan Yan, Yandan Zhao, Shen Chen, Xinghe Fu, Taiping Yao, Shouhong Ding, Li Yuan,
- Abstract summary: Temporal features can be complex and diverse.
Spatiotemporal models often lean heavily on one type of artifact and ignore the other.
Videos are naturally resource-intensive.
- Score: 42.86270268974854
- License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Abstract: Three key challenges hinder the development of current deepfake video detection: (1) Temporal features can be complex and diverse: how can we identify general temporal artifacts to enhance model generalization? (2) Spatiotemporal models often lean heavily on one type of artifact and ignore the other: how can we ensure balanced learning from both? (3) Videos are naturally resource-intensive: how can we tackle efficiency without compromising accuracy? This paper attempts to tackle the three challenges jointly. First, inspired by the notable generality of using image-level blending data for image forgery detection, we investigate whether and how video-level blending can be effective in video. We then perform a thorough analysis and identify a previously underexplored temporal forgery artifact: Facial Feature Drift (FFD), which commonly exists across different forgeries. To reproduce FFD, we then propose a novel Video-level Blending data (VB), where VB is implemented by blending the original image and its warped version frame-by-frame, serving as a hard negative sample to mine more general artifacts. Second, we carefully design a lightweight Spatiotemporal Adapter (StA) to equip a pretrained image model (both ViTs and CNNs) with the ability to capture both spatial and temporal features jointly and efficiently. StA is designed with two-stream 3D-Conv with varying kernel sizes, allowing it to process spatial and temporal features separately. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods; and show our approach can generalize well to previously unseen forgery videos, even the just-released (in 2024) SoTAs. We release our code and pretrained weights at \url{https://github.com/YZY-stack/StA4Deepfake}.
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