Bridging Domain Gap of Point Cloud Representations via Self-Supervised Geometric Augmentation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06956v1
- Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 02:39:19 GMT
- Title: Bridging Domain Gap of Point Cloud Representations via Self-Supervised Geometric Augmentation
- Authors: Li Yu, Hongchao Zhong, Longkun Zou, Ke Chen, Pan Gao,
- Abstract summary: We introduce a novel scheme for induced geometric invariance of point cloud representations across domains.
On one hand, a novel pretext task of predicting translation of distances of augmented samples is proposed to alleviate centroid shift of point clouds.
On the other hand, we pioneer an integration of the relational self-supervised learning on geometrically-augmented point clouds.
- Score: 15.881442863961531
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Recent progress of semantic point clouds analysis is largely driven by synthetic data (e.g., the ModelNet and the ShapeNet), which are typically complete, well-aligned and noisy free. Therefore, representations of those ideal synthetic point clouds have limited variations in the geometric perspective and can gain good performance on a number of 3D vision tasks such as point cloud classification. In the context of unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), representation learning designed for synthetic point clouds can hardly capture domain invariant geometric patterns from incomplete and noisy point clouds. To address such a problem, we introduce a novel scheme for induced geometric invariance of point cloud representations across domains, via regularizing representation learning with two self-supervised geometric augmentation tasks. On one hand, a novel pretext task of predicting translation distances of augmented samples is proposed to alleviate centroid shift of point clouds due to occlusion and noises. On the other hand, we pioneer an integration of the relational self-supervised learning on geometrically-augmented point clouds in a cascade manner, utilizing the intrinsic relationship of augmented variants and other samples as extra constraints of cross-domain geometric features. Experiments on the PointDA-10 dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, achieving the state-of-the-art performance.
Related papers
- Unsupervised Non-Rigid Point Cloud Matching through Large Vision Models [1.3030624795284795]
We propose a learning-based framework for non-rigid point cloud matching.
Key insight is to incorporate semantic features derived from large vision models (LVMs)
Our framework effectively leverages the structural information contained in the semantic features to address ambiguities arise from self-similarities among local geometries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-16T07:02:19Z) - Boosting Cross-Domain Point Classification via Distilling Relational Priors from 2D Transformers [59.0181939916084]
Traditional 3D networks mainly focus on local geometric details and ignore the topological structure between local geometries.
We propose a novel Priors Distillation (RPD) method to extract priors from the well-trained transformers on massive images.
Experiments on the PointDA-10 and the Sim-to-Real datasets verify that the proposed method consistently achieves the state-of-the-art performance of UDA for point cloud classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-26T06:29:09Z) - Neural varifolds: an aggregate representation for quantifying the geometry of point clouds [2.2474167740753557]
We propose a new surface geometry characterisation, namely a neural varifold representation of point clouds.
The varifold representation quantifies the surface geometry of point clouds through the manifold-based discrimination.
The proposed neural varifold is evaluated on three different sought-after tasks -- shape matching, few-shot shape classification and shape reconstruction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-05T20:08:16Z) - PIVOT-Net: Heterogeneous Point-Voxel-Tree-based Framework for Point
Cloud Compression [8.778300313732027]
We propose a heterogeneous point cloud compression (PCC) framework.
We unify typical point cloud representations -- point-based, voxel-based, and tree-based representations -- and their associated backbones.
We augment the framework with a proposed context-aware upsampling for decoding and an enhanced voxel transformer for feature aggregation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-11T16:57:08Z) - Clustering based Point Cloud Representation Learning for 3D Analysis [80.88995099442374]
We propose a clustering based supervised learning scheme for point cloud analysis.
Unlike current de-facto, scene-wise training paradigm, our algorithm conducts within-class clustering on the point embedding space.
Our algorithm shows notable improvements on famous point cloud segmentation datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-27T03:42:12Z) - Geometric Prior Based Deep Human Point Cloud Geometry Compression [67.49785946369055]
We leverage the human geometric prior in geometry redundancy removal of point clouds.
We can envisage high-resolution human point clouds as a combination of geometric priors and structural deviations.
The proposed framework can operate in a play-and-plug fashion with existing learning based point cloud compression methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-02T10:35:20Z) - PointCA: Evaluating the Robustness of 3D Point Cloud Completion Models
Against Adversarial Examples [63.84378007819262]
We propose PointCA, the first adversarial attack against 3D point cloud completion models.
PointCA can generate adversarial point clouds that maintain high similarity with the original ones.
We show that PointCA can cause a performance degradation from 77.9% to 16.7%, with the structure chamfer distance kept below 0.01.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-22T14:15:41Z) - Domain Adaptation on Point Clouds via Geometry-Aware Implicits [14.404842571470061]
A popular geometric representation, point clouds have attracted much attention in 3D vision, leading to many applications in autonomous driving and robotics.
One important yet unsolved issue for learning on point cloud is that point clouds of the same object can have significant geometric variations if generated using different procedures or captured using different sensors.
A typical technique to reduce the domain gap is to perform adversarial training so that point clouds in the feature space can align.
Here we propose a simple yet effective method for unsupervised domain adaptation on point clouds by employing a self-supervised task of learning geometry-aware implicits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-17T06:28:01Z) - Geometry-Aware Self-Training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationon Object
Point Clouds [36.49322708074682]
This paper proposes a new method of geometry-aware self-training (GAST) for unsupervised domain adaptation of object point cloud classification.
Specifically, this paper aims to learn a domain-shared representation of semantic categories, via two novel self-supervised geometric learning tasks as feature regularization.
On the other hand, a diverse point distribution across datasets can be normalized with a novel curvature-aware distortion localization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-20T13:29:11Z) - PoinTr: Diverse Point Cloud Completion with Geometry-Aware Transformers [81.71904691925428]
We present a new method that reformulates point cloud completion as a set-to-set translation problem.
We also design a new model, called PoinTr, that adopts a transformer encoder-decoder architecture for point cloud completion.
Our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods by a large margin on both the new benchmarks and the existing ones.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-19T17:58:56Z) - Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloud Interpolation Based on 3D Motion Representation
and Spatial Supervision [68.35777836993212]
We propose a Pseudo-LiDAR point cloud network to generate temporally and spatially high-quality point cloud sequences.
By exploiting the scene flow between point clouds, the proposed network is able to learn a more accurate representation of the 3D spatial motion relationship.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-20T03:11:04Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.