Unveiling Narrative Reasoning Limits of Large Language Models with Trope in Movie Synopses

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.14324v1
• Date: Sun, 22 Sep 2024 05:50:18 GMT
• Title: Unveiling Narrative Reasoning Limits of Large Language Models with Trope in Movie Synopses
• Authors: Hung-Ting Su, Ya-Ching Hsu, Xudong Lin, Xiang-Qian Shi, Yulei Niu, Han-Yuan Hsu, Hung-yi Lee, Winston H. Hsu,
• Abstract summary: Large language models equipped with chain-of-thoughts (CoT) prompting have shown significant multi-step reasoning capabilities. This study utilizes tropes in movie synopses to assess the abstract reasoning abilities of state-of-the-art LLMs. We introduce a trope-wise querying approach to address these challenges and boost the F1 score by 11.8 points.
• Score: 66.7212332602784
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) equipped with chain-of-thoughts (CoT) prompting have shown significant multi-step reasoning capabilities in factual content like mathematics, commonsense, and logic. However, their performance in narrative reasoning, which demands greater abstraction capabilities, remains unexplored. This study utilizes tropes in movie synopses to assess the abstract reasoning abilities of state-of-the-art LLMs and uncovers their low performance. We introduce a trope-wise querying approach to address these challenges and boost the F1 score by 11.8 points. Moreover, while prior studies suggest that CoT enhances multi-step reasoning, this study shows CoT can cause hallucinations in narrative content, reducing GPT-4's performance. We also introduce an Adversarial Injection method to embed trope-related text tokens into movie synopses without explicit tropes, revealing CoT's heightened sensitivity to such injections. Our comprehensive analysis provides insights for future research directions.

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