Fourier analysis of many-body transition amplitudes and states
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15079v1
- Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 14:52:54 GMT
- Title: Fourier analysis of many-body transition amplitudes and states
- Abstract summary: We analyse the counting statistics at the output of multiparticle and multimode interference setups.
We apply our formalism to the interference of partially distinguishable bosons and fermions.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We apply the Fourier transform over the symmetric group $S_N$ to the set of multiparticle transition amplitudes arising from the permutations of $N$ identical particles. This allows us to analyse the counting statistics at the output of multiparticle and multimode interference setups in terms of contributions from irreducible symmetry types. We apply our formalism to the interference of partially distinguishable bosons and fermions, whose state can also be submitted to Fourier analysis, and to the determination of suppressed transitions for states of a given symmetry type.
Related papers
- Spectral Discovery of Continuous Symmetries via Generalized Fourier Transforms [9.80927748311872]
Continuous symmetries are fundamental to many scientific and learning problems.<n>Existing symmetry discovery approaches typically search directly in the space of transformation generators or rely on learned augmentation schemes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-07T17:46:00Z) - Symmetry-protected topology and deconfined solitons in a multi-link $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory [45.88028371034407]
We study a $mathbbZ$ lattice gauge theory defined on a multi-graph with links that can be visualized as great circles of a spherical shell.<n>We show that this leads to state-dependent tunneling amplitudes underlying a phenomenon analogous to the Peierls instability.<n>By performining a detailed analysis based on matrix product states, we prove that charge deconfinement emerges as a consequence of charge-fractionalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-02T22:59:25Z) - Chiral Symmetries and Multiparticle Entanglement [0.0]
We show that chiral symmetries lead to extremal forms of quantum entanglement.<n>Subspaces with this symmetry are highly entangled with respect to the geometric measure of entanglement.<n>We develop a simple method to solve the problem of genuine multiparticle entanglement for unitarily invariant three-particle states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-18T16:38:18Z) - Symmetries, Conservation Laws and Entanglement in Non-Hermitian Fermionic Lattices [37.69303106863453]
Non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems feature steady-state entanglement transitions driven by unitary dynamics and dissipation.<n>We show that the steady state is obtained by filling single-particle right eigenstates with the largest imaginary part of the eigenvalue.<n>We illustrate these principles in the Hatano-Nelson model with periodic boundary conditions and the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-11T14:06:05Z) - Tensor cumulants for statistical inference on invariant distributions [49.80012009682584]
We show that PCA becomes computationally hard at a critical value of the signal's magnitude.
We define a new set of objects, which provide an explicit, near-orthogonal basis for invariants of a given degree.
It also lets us analyze a new problem of distinguishing between different ensembles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-29T14:33:24Z) - Characterizing the Entanglement of Anyonic Systems using the Anyonic Partial Transpose [0.0]
Entanglement of mixed quantum states can be quantified using the partial transpose and its corresponding entanglement measure, the logarithmic negativity.
Recently, the notion of partial transpose has been extended to systems of anyons, which are exotic quasiparticles whose exchange statistics go beyond the bosonic and fermionic case.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-18T18:00:00Z) - Theory of free fermions dynamics under partial post-selected monitoring [49.1574468325115]
We derive a partial post-selected Schrdinger"o equation based on a microscopic description of continuous weak measurement.
We show that the passage to the monitored universality occurs abruptly at finite partial post-selection.
Our approach establishes a way to study MiPTs for arbitrary subsets of quantum trajectories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-21T16:53:42Z) - Symmetry Resolved Entanglement of Excited States in Quantum Field Theory
III: Bosonic and Fermionic Negativity [0.0]
We study the resolved R'enyi entropies of quasi-particle excited states in quantum field theory.
We compute the ratio of charged moments of the partially transposed reduced density matrix as an expectation value of twist operators.
We find that although the operation of partial transposition requires a redefinition for fermionic theories, the ratio of the negativity moments between an excited state and the ground state is universal and identical for fermions and bosons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-06T10:05:58Z) - Volume-to-Area Law Entanglement Transition in a non-Hermitian Free
Fermionic Chain [0.0]
We compute the entanglement entropy's dynamics in the thermodynamic limit and demonstrate an entanglement transition between volume-law and area-law scaling.
Interestingly we show that the entanglement transition and the $mathcalPT$-symmetry breaking do not coincide, the former occurring when the entire decay spectrum of the quasiparticle becomes gapped.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-21T13:13:16Z) - Unified Fourier-based Kernel and Nonlinearity Design for Equivariant
Networks on Homogeneous Spaces [52.424621227687894]
We introduce a unified framework for group equivariant networks on homogeneous spaces.
We take advantage of the sparsity of Fourier coefficients of the lifted feature fields.
We show that other methods treating features as the Fourier coefficients in the stabilizer subgroup are special cases of our activation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-16T17:59:01Z) - Interferometric signature of different spectral symmetries of biphoton
states [0.0]
We investigate the influence of the symmetry of the biphoton wavefunction on the coincidence measurement of the generalized Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
We show that the generalized MZ interferometer is the measurement of the short-time Fourier transform of the function modeling the energy conservation of a spontaneous down-conversion process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-17T16:34:31Z) - Fano Resonances in Quantum Transport with Vibrations [50.591267188664666]
Quantum mechanical scattering continuum states coupled to a scatterer with a discrete spectrum gives rise to Fano resonances.
We consider scatterers that possess internal vibrational degrees of freedom in addition to discrete states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-07T12:13:59Z) - Spectrum of localized states in fermionic chains with defect and
adiabatic charge pumping [68.8204255655161]
We study the localized states of a generic quadratic fermionic chain with finite-range couplings.
We analyze the robustness of the connection between bands against perturbations of the Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-20T18:44:06Z) - Fano interference in quantum resonances from angle-resolved elastic
scattering [62.997667081978825]
We show that probing the angular dependence of the cross section allows us to unveil asymmetric Fano profiles in a single channel shape resonance.
We observe a shift in the peak of the resonance profile in the elastic collisions between metastable helium and deuterium molecules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-12T20:41:25Z) - Two-qubit quantum Fourier transform and entanglement protected by
circulant symmetry [0.0]
In ion traps one can obtain a Hamiltonian with the circulant symmetry by tuning the spin-spin interaction between the trapped ions.
We show that in ion traps one can obtain a Hamiltonian with the circulant symmetry by tuning the spin-spin interaction between the trapped ions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-27T11:13:11Z) - Bulk detection of time-dependent topological transitions in quenched
chiral models [48.7576911714538]
We show that the winding number of the Hamiltonian eigenstates can be read-out by measuring the mean chiral displacement of a single-particle wavefunction.
This implies that the mean chiral displacement can detect the winding number even when the underlying Hamiltonian is quenched between different topological phases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-16T17:44:52Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.