HM3: Heterogeneous Multi-Class Model Merging

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.19173v1
• Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 22:42:45 GMT
• Title: HM3: Heterogeneous Multi-Class Model Merging
• Authors: Stefan Hackmann,
• Abstract summary: We explore training-free model merging techniques to consolidate auxiliary guard-rail models into a single, multi-functional model. We propose Heterogeneous Multi-Class Model Merging (HM3) as a simple technique for merging multi-class classifiers with heterogeneous label spaces. We report promising results for merging BERT-based guard models, some of which attain an average F1-score higher than the source models while reducing the inference time by up to 44%.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: Foundation language model deployments often include auxiliary guard-rail models to filter or classify text, detecting jailbreak attempts, biased or toxic output, or ensuring topic adherence. These additional models increase the complexity and cost of model inference, especially since many are also large language models. To address this issue, we explore training-free model merging techniques to consolidate these models into a single, multi-functional model. We propose Heterogeneous Multi-Class Model Merging (HM3) as a simple technique for merging multi-class classifiers with heterogeneous label spaces. Unlike parameter-efficient fine-tuning techniques like LoRA, which require extensive training and add complexity during inference, recent advancements allow models to be merged in a training-free manner. We report promising results for merging BERT-based guard models, some of which attain an average F1-score higher than the source models while reducing the inference time by up to 44%. We introduce self-merging to assess the impact of reduced task-vector density, finding that the more poorly performing hate speech classifier benefits from self-merging while higher-performing classifiers do not, which raises questions about using task vector reduction for model tuning.

Related papers

• Modeling Multi-Task Model Merging as Adaptive Projective Gradient Descent [74.02034188307857]
  Merging multiple expert models offers a promising approach for performing multi-task learning without accessing their original data. We find existing methods inevitably discard task-specific information that, while causing conflicts, is crucial for performance. Our approach consistently outperforms previous methods, achieving state-of-the-art results across diverse architectures and tasks in both vision and NLP domains.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-01-02T12:45:21Z)
• Training-free Heterogeneous Model Merging [40.681362819808136]
  We propose an innovative model merging framework designed for heterogeneous models. We show that the merging of structurally heterogeneous models can achieve performance levels comparable to those of homogeneous merging. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/zju-vipa/training_free_heterogeneous_model_merging.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-12-29T04:49:11Z)
• What Matters for Model Merging at Scale? [94.26607564817786]
  Model merging aims to combine multiple expert models into a more capable single model. Previous studies have primarily focused on merging a few small models. This study systematically evaluates the utility of model merging at scale.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-10-04T17:17:19Z)
• EMR-Merging: Tuning-Free High-Performance Model Merging [55.03509900949149]
  We show that Elect, Mask & Rescale-Merging (EMR-Merging) shows outstanding performance compared to existing merging methods. EMR-Merging is tuning-free, thus requiring no data availability or any additional training while showing impressive performance.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-05-23T05:25:45Z)
• Training-Free Pretrained Model Merging [38.16269074353077]
  We propose an innovative model merging framework, coined as merging under dual-space constraints (MuDSC) In order to enhance usability, we have also incorporated adaptations for group structure, including Multi-Head Attention and Group Normalization.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-03-04T06:19:27Z)
• AdaMerging: Adaptive Model Merging for Multi-Task Learning [68.75885518081357]
  This paper introduces an innovative technique called Adaptive Model Merging (AdaMerging) It aims to autonomously learn the coefficients for model merging, either in a task-wise or layer-wise manner, without relying on the original training data. Compared to the current state-of-the-art task arithmetic merging scheme, AdaMerging showcases a remarkable 11% improvement in performance.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-10-04T04:26:33Z)
• Dataless Knowledge Fusion by Merging Weights of Language Models [51.8162883997512]
  Fine-tuning pre-trained language models has become the prevalent paradigm for building downstream NLP models. This creates a barrier to fusing knowledge across individual models to yield a better single model. We propose a dataless knowledge fusion method that merges models in their parameter space.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-12-19T20:46:43Z)
• AvgOut: A Simple Output-Probability Measure to Eliminate Dull Responses [97.50616524350123]
  We build dialogue models that are dynamically aware of what utterances or tokens are dull without any feature-engineering. The first model, MinAvgOut, directly maximizes the diversity score through the output distributions of each batch. The second model, Label Fine-Tuning (LFT), prepends to the source sequence a label continuously scaled by the diversity score to control the diversity level. The third model, RL, adopts Reinforcement Learning and treats the diversity score as a reward signal.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-01-15T18:32:06Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.