Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Next-Generation Language Models for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (NeLaMKRR 2024)
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05339v2
- Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 16:01:16 GMT
- Title: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Next-Generation Language Models for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (NeLaMKRR 2024)
- Authors: Ken Satoh, Ha-Thanh Nguyen, Francesca Toni, Randy Goebel, Kostas Stathis,
- Abstract summary: Reasoning is an essential component of human intelligence as it plays a fundamental role in our ability to think critically.
Recent leap forward in natural language processing, with the emergence of language models based on transformers, is hinting at the possibility that these models exhibit reasoning abilities.
Despite ongoing discussions about what reasoning is in language models, it is still not easy to pin down to what extent these models are actually capable of reasoning.
- Score: 16.282850445579857
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Reasoning is an essential component of human intelligence as it plays a fundamental role in our ability to think critically, support responsible decisions, and solve challenging problems. Traditionally, AI has addressed reasoning in the context of logic-based representations of knowledge. However, the recent leap forward in natural language processing, with the emergence of language models based on transformers, is hinting at the possibility that these models exhibit reasoning abilities, particularly as they grow in size and are trained on more data. Despite ongoing discussions about what reasoning is in language models, it is still not easy to pin down to what extent these models are actually capable of reasoning. The goal of this workshop is to create a platform for researchers from different disciplines and/or AI perspectives, to explore approaches and techniques with the aim to reconcile reasoning between language models using transformers and using logic-based representations. The specific objectives include analyzing the reasoning abilities of language models measured alongside KR methods, injecting KR-style reasoning abilities into language models (including by neuro-symbolic means), and formalizing the kind of reasoning language models carry out. This exploration aims to uncover how language models can effectively integrate and leverage knowledge and reasoning with it, thus improving their application and utility in areas where precision and reliability are a key requirement.
Related papers
- Trustworthy Alignment of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning [84.94709351266557]
We focus on the trustworthiness of language models with respect to retrieval augmentation.
We deem that retrieval-augmented language models have the inherent capabilities of supplying response according to both contextual and parametric knowledge.
Inspired by aligning language models with human preference, we take the first step towards aligning retrieval-augmented language models to a status where it responds relying merely on the external evidence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-22T09:25:21Z) - Self Generated Wargame AI: Double Layer Agent Task Planning Based on
Large Language Model [0.6562256987706128]
This paper innovatively applies the large language model to the field of intelligent decision-making.
It proposes a two-layer agent task planning, issues and executes decision commands through the interaction of natural language.
It is found that the intelligent decision-making ability of the large language model is significantly stronger than the commonly used reinforcement learning AI and rule AI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-02T09:45:45Z) - From Word Models to World Models: Translating from Natural Language to
the Probabilistic Language of Thought [124.40905824051079]
We propose rational meaning construction, a computational framework for language-informed thinking.
We frame linguistic meaning as a context-sensitive mapping from natural language into a probabilistic language of thought.
We show that LLMs can generate context-sensitive translations that capture pragmatically-appropriate linguistic meanings.
We extend our framework to integrate cognitively-motivated symbolic modules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-22T05:14:00Z) - Commonsense Knowledge Transfer for Pre-trained Language Models [83.01121484432801]
We introduce commonsense knowledge transfer, a framework to transfer the commonsense knowledge stored in a neural commonsense knowledge model to a general-purpose pre-trained language model.
It first exploits general texts to form queries for extracting commonsense knowledge from the neural commonsense knowledge model.
It then refines the language model with two self-supervised objectives: commonsense mask infilling and commonsense relation prediction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-04T15:44:51Z) - A Survey of Large Language Models [81.06947636926638]
Language modeling has been widely studied for language understanding and generation in the past two decades.
Recently, pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been proposed by pre-training Transformer models over large-scale corpora.
To discriminate the difference in parameter scale, the research community has coined the term large language models (LLM) for the PLMs of significant size.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-31T17:28:46Z) - Language Models as Inductive Reasoners [125.99461874008703]
We propose a new paradigm (task) for inductive reasoning, which is to induce natural language rules from natural language facts.
We create a dataset termed DEER containing 1.2k rule-fact pairs for the task, where rules and facts are written in natural language.
We provide the first and comprehensive analysis of how well pretrained language models can induce natural language rules from natural language facts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-21T11:12:14Z) - ALERT: Adapting Language Models to Reasoning Tasks [43.8679673685468]
ALERT is a benchmark and suite of analyses for assessing language models' reasoning ability.
ALERT provides a test bed to asses any language model on fine-grained reasoning skills.
We find that language models learn more reasoning skills during finetuning stage compared to pretraining state.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-16T05:15:41Z) - Overcoming Barriers to Skill Injection in Language Modeling: Case Study
in Arithmetic [14.618731441943847]
We develop a novel framework that enables language models to be mathematically proficient while retaining their linguistic prowess.
Specifically, we offer information-theoretic interventions to overcome the catastrophic forgetting of linguistic skills that occurs while injecting non-linguistic skills into language models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-03T18:53:30Z) - Shortcut Learning of Large Language Models in Natural Language
Understanding [119.45683008451698]
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a series of natural language understanding tasks.
They might rely on dataset bias and artifacts as shortcuts for prediction.
This has significantly affected their generalizability and adversarial robustness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-25T03:51:39Z) - Language Models are not Models of Language [0.0]
Transfer learning has enabled large deep learning neural networks trained on the language modeling task to vastly improve performance.
We argue that the term language model is misleading because deep learning models are not theoretical models of language.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-13T22:39:46Z) - Language Models as a Knowledge Source for Cognitive Agents [9.061356032792954]
Language models (LMs) are sentence-completion engines trained on massive corpora.
This paper outlines the challenges and opportunities for using language models as a new knowledge source for cognitive systems.
It also identifies possible ways to improve knowledge extraction from language models using the capabilities provided by cognitive systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-17T01:12:34Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.