Assessment of LLM Responses to End-user Security Questions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14571v1
- Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:36:36 GMT
- Title: Assessment of LLM Responses to End-user Security Questions
- Authors: Vijay Prakash, Kevin Lee, Arkaprabha Bhattacharya, Danny Yuxing Huang, Jessica Staddon,
- Abstract summary: Large language models (LLMs) like GPT, LLAMA, and Gemini have shown promise in answering a variety of questions outside of security.
We studied LLM performance in the area of end user security by qualitatively evaluating 3 popular LLMs on 900 systematically collected end user security questions.
- Score: 5.569481220877618
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Answering end user security questions is challenging. While large language models (LLMs) like GPT, LLAMA, and Gemini are far from error-free, they have shown promise in answering a variety of questions outside of security. We studied LLM performance in the area of end user security by qualitatively evaluating 3 popular LLMs on 900 systematically collected end user security questions. While LLMs demonstrate broad generalist ``knowledge'' of end user security information, there are patterns of errors and limitations across LLMs consisting of stale and inaccurate answers, and indirect or unresponsive communication styles, all of which impacts the quality of information received. Based on these patterns, we suggest directions for model improvement and recommend user strategies for interacting with LLMs when seeking assistance with security.
Related papers
- How to Protect Yourself from 5G Radiation? Investigating LLM Responses to Implicit Misinformation [24.355564722047244]
Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely deployed in diverse scenarios.
The extent to which they could tacitly spread misinformation emerges as a critical safety concern.
We curated ECHOMIST, the first benchmark for implicit misinformation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-12T17:59:18Z) - Do LLMs Consider Security? An Empirical Study on Responses to Programming Questions [10.69738882390809]
ChatGPT can volunteer context-specific information to developers, promoting safe coding practices.
We evaluate the degree of security awareness exhibited by three prominent LLMs: Claude 3, GPT-4, and Llama 3.
Our findings show that all three models struggle to accurately detect and warn users about vulnerabilities, achieving a detection rate of only 12.6% to 40% across our datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-20T02:20:06Z) - Automated Consistency Analysis of LLMs [0.1747820331822631]
Generative AI with large language models (LLMs) are being widely adopted across the industry, academia and government.
One of the key challenge to the trustworthiness and reliability of LLMs is: how consistent an LLM is in its responses.
This paper proposes two approaches to validate consistency: self-validation, and validation across multiple LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-10T21:03:24Z) - Look Before You Leap: Enhancing Attention and Vigilance Regarding Harmful Content with GuidelineLLM [53.79753074854936]
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to emerging jailbreak attacks.
This vulnerability poses significant risks to real-world applications.
We propose a novel defensive paradigm called GuidelineLLM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-10T12:42:33Z) - SG-Bench: Evaluating LLM Safety Generalization Across Diverse Tasks and Prompt Types [21.683010095703832]
We develop a novel benchmark to assess the generalization of large language model (LLM) safety across various tasks and prompt types.
This benchmark integrates both generative and discriminative evaluation tasks and includes extended data to examine the impact of prompt engineering and jailbreak on LLM safety.
Our assessment reveals that most LLMs perform worse on discriminative tasks than generative ones, and are highly susceptible to prompts, indicating poor generalization in safety alignment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-29T11:47:01Z) - Are LLMs Aware that Some Questions are not Open-ended? [58.93124686141781]
We study whether Large Language Models are aware that some questions have limited answers and need to respond more deterministically.
The lack of question awareness in LLMs leads to two phenomena: (1) too casual to answer non-open-ended questions or (2) too boring to answer open-ended questions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-01T06:07:00Z) - CLAMBER: A Benchmark of Identifying and Clarifying Ambiguous Information Needs in Large Language Models [60.59638232596912]
We introduce CLAMBER, a benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs)
Building upon the taxonomy, we construct 12K high-quality data to assess the strengths, weaknesses, and potential risks of various off-the-shelf LLMs.
Our findings indicate the limited practical utility of current LLMs in identifying and clarifying ambiguous user queries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-20T14:34:01Z) - CyberSecEval 2: A Wide-Ranging Cybersecurity Evaluation Suite for Large Language Models [6.931433424951554]
Large language models (LLMs) introduce new security risks, but there are few comprehensive evaluation suites to measure and reduce these risks.
We present BenchmarkName, a novel benchmark to quantify LLM security risks and capabilities.
We evaluate multiple state-of-the-art (SOTA) LLMs, including GPT-4, Mistral, Meta Llama 3 70B-Instruct, and Code Llama.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-19T20:11:12Z) - ShieldLM: Empowering LLMs as Aligned, Customizable and Explainable Safety Detectors [90.73444232283371]
ShieldLM is a safety detector for Large Language Models (LLMs) that aligns with common safety standards.
We show that ShieldLM surpasses strong baselines across four test sets, showcasing remarkable customizability and explainability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-26T09:43:02Z) - MART: Improving LLM Safety with Multi-round Automatic Red-Teaming [72.2127916030909]
We propose a Multi-round Automatic Red-Teaming (MART) method, which incorporates both automatic adversarial prompt writing and safe response generation.
On adversarial prompt benchmarks, the violation rate of an LLM with limited safety alignment reduces up to 84.7% after 4 rounds of MART.
Notably, model helpfulness on non-adversarial prompts remains stable throughout iterations, indicating the target LLM maintains strong performance on instruction following.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-13T19:13:29Z) - Identifying and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in LLM-Integrated
Applications [37.316238236750415]
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the service backend for LLM-integrated applications.
In this work, we consider a setup where the user and LLM interact via an LLM-integrated application in the middle.
We identify potential vulnerabilities that can originate from the malicious application developer or from an outsider threat.
We develop a lightweight, threat-agnostic defense that mitigates both insider and outsider threats.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-07T20:13:05Z) - Learn to Refuse: Making Large Language Models More Controllable and Reliable through Knowledge Scope Limitation and Refusal Mechanism [0.0]
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive language understanding and generation capabilities.
These models are not flawless and often produce responses that contain errors or misinformation.
We propose a refusal mechanism that instructs LLMs to refuse to answer challenging questions in order to avoid errors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-02T07:20:49Z) - Safety Assessment of Chinese Large Language Models [51.83369778259149]
Large language models (LLMs) may generate insulting and discriminatory content, reflect incorrect social values, and may be used for malicious purposes.
To promote the deployment of safe, responsible, and ethical AI, we release SafetyPrompts including 100k augmented prompts and responses by LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-20T16:27:35Z) - Check Your Facts and Try Again: Improving Large Language Models with
External Knowledge and Automated Feedback [127.75419038610455]
Large language models (LLMs) are able to generate human-like, fluent responses for many downstream tasks.
This paper proposes a LLM-Augmenter system, which augments a black-box LLM with a set of plug-and-play modules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-24T18:48:43Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.