Variational Quantum Simulation of Anyonic Chains

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.17781v1
• Date: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 18:39:28 GMT
• Title: Variational Quantum Simulation of Anyonic Chains
• Authors: Ananda Roy,
• Abstract summary: Anyonic chains provide lattice realizations of a rich set of quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions.<n>The described quantum simulation scheme provides a systematic approach to give rise to a large family of quantum field theories.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Anyonic chains provide lattice realizations of a rich set of quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions. The latter play a central role in the investigation of generalized symmetries, renormalization group flows and numerous exotic phases of strongly-correlated systems. Here, a variational quantum simulation scheme is presented for the analysis of those anyonic chains which can be mapped to the restricted solid-on-solid~(RSOS) models of Andrews, Baxter and Forrester. An~$L_R$ site RSOS model associated with a Dynkin diagram containing~$p$ nodes is realized with~$L_R\lceil\ln_2 p\rceil$ qubits, where~$\lceil x\rceil$ is the smallest integer~$\geq x$. The scheme is benchmarked by realizing the ground states of RSOS Hamiltonians in the~$A_p$ family for~$4\leq p\leq8$ using a variational quantum-classical algorithm. The latter is based on the Euler-Cartan circuit ansatz. Topological symmetry operators are analyzed for the RSOS models at the quantum-critical points. Measurement of observables acting on~$\lceil\ln_2 p\rceil$ qubits is shown to capture the anyonic nature of the Hilbert space. The described quantum simulation scheme provides a systematic approach to give rise to a large family of quantum field theories which have largely eluded physical realizations.

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