Quantification via Gaussian Latent Space Representations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13638v1
- Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2025 13:13:46 GMT
- Title: Quantification via Gaussian Latent Space Representations
- Authors: Olaya Pérez-Mon, Juan José del Coz, Pablo González,
- Abstract summary: Quantification is the task of predicting the prevalence of each class within an unknown bag of examples.
We present an end-to-end neural network that uses Gaussian distributions in latent spaces to obtain invariant representations of bags of examples.
- Score: 3.2198127675295036
- License:
- Abstract: Quantification, or prevalence estimation, is the task of predicting the prevalence of each class within an unknown bag of examples. Most existing quantification methods in the literature rely on prior probability shift assumptions to create a quantification model that uses the predictions of an underlying classifier to make optimal prevalence estimates. In this work, we present an end-to-end neural network that uses Gaussian distributions in latent spaces to obtain invariant representations of bags of examples. This approach addresses the quantification problem using deep learning, enabling the optimization of specific loss functions relevant to the problem and avoiding the need for an intermediate classifier, tackling the quantification problem as a direct optimization problem. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results, both against traditional quantification methods and other deep learning approaches for quantification. The code needed to reproduce all our experiments is publicly available at https://github.com/AICGijon/gmnet.
Related papers
- Quantification using Permutation-Invariant Networks based on Histograms [47.47360392729245]
Quantification is the supervised learning task in which a model is trained to predict the prevalence of each class in a given bag of examples.
This paper investigates the application of deep neural networks to tasks of quantification in scenarios where it is possible to apply a symmetric supervised approach.
We propose HistNetQ, a novel neural architecture that relies on a permutation-invariant representation based on histograms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-22T11:25:38Z) - Regularized Vector Quantization for Tokenized Image Synthesis [126.96880843754066]
Quantizing images into discrete representations has been a fundamental problem in unified generative modeling.
deterministic quantization suffers from severe codebook collapse and misalignment with inference stage while quantization suffers from low codebook utilization and reconstruction objective.
This paper presents a regularized vector quantization framework that allows to mitigate perturbed above issues effectively by applying regularization from two perspectives.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-11T15:20:54Z) - Improved uncertainty quantification for neural networks with Bayesian
last layer [0.0]
Uncertainty quantification is an important task in machine learning.
We present a reformulation of the log-marginal likelihood of a NN with BLL which allows for efficient training using backpropagation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-21T20:23:56Z) - A Statistical Model for Predicting Generalization in Few-Shot
Classification [6.158812834002346]
We introduce a Gaussian model of the feature distribution to predict the generalization error.
We show that our approach outperforms alternatives such as the leave-one-out cross-validation strategy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-13T10:21:15Z) - Compound Batch Normalization for Long-tailed Image Classification [77.42829178064807]
We propose a compound batch normalization method based on a Gaussian mixture.
It can model the feature space more comprehensively and reduce the dominance of head classes.
The proposed method outperforms existing methods on long-tailed image classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-02T07:31:39Z) - On the Benefits of Large Learning Rates for Kernel Methods [110.03020563291788]
We show that a phenomenon can be precisely characterized in the context of kernel methods.
We consider the minimization of a quadratic objective in a separable Hilbert space, and show that with early stopping, the choice of learning rate influences the spectral decomposition of the obtained solution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-28T13:01:04Z) - Improving predictions of Bayesian neural nets via local linearization [79.21517734364093]
We argue that the Gauss-Newton approximation should be understood as a local linearization of the underlying Bayesian neural network (BNN)
Because we use this linearized model for posterior inference, we should also predict using this modified model instead of the original one.
We refer to this modified predictive as "GLM predictive" and show that it effectively resolves common underfitting problems of the Laplace approximation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-19T12:35:55Z) - Density Fixing: Simple yet Effective Regularization Method based on the
Class Prior [2.3859169601259347]
We propose a framework of regularization methods, called density-fixing, that can be used commonly for supervised and semi-supervised learning.
Our proposed regularization method improves the generalization performance by forcing the model to approximate the class's prior distribution or the frequency of occurrence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-08T04:58:22Z) - Mean-Field Approximation to Gaussian-Softmax Integral with Application
to Uncertainty Estimation [23.38076756988258]
We propose a new single-model based approach to quantify uncertainty in deep neural networks.
We use a mean-field approximation formula to compute an analytically intractable integral.
Empirically, the proposed approach performs competitively when compared to state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-13T07:32:38Z) - Efficiently Sampling Functions from Gaussian Process Posteriors [76.94808614373609]
We propose an easy-to-use and general-purpose approach for fast posterior sampling.
We demonstrate how decoupled sample paths accurately represent Gaussian process posteriors at a fraction of the usual cost.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-21T14:03:16Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.